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1、Consolidation4:Book1Unit4Earthquakes一、重点单词:1.burstv.&n.(burst.burst)爆裂,爆发,突然破裂burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭2.ruinv.毁灭,使破产,遗迹,废墟(名词时常用复数)beinruins呈一片废墟,fallintoruin变成废墟3.rescuen.&vt.援救,营救4.judgen.&v.法官,鉴赏家,裁判,判断(
2、from/by),估计,Don'tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不要以貌取人。5.buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;使沉浸于buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于;专心于6.frightenvt.使惊吓frighteningadj.令人恐惧的,frightenedndj.口己受惊的afrighteningstory,afrightenedlook词语辨析(详见世纪金榜):1.congratulate/celebrate2.destroy/ruin/damage/harni3.rise
3、/raise/lift4.hurt/injure/wound二、重点词组:1.rightaway立亥!J,马上-近义词组:rightaway,rightnow,atonce,immediately,innotime2.atanend结束attheendof在末尾,bytheendof到…末为止(完成时态)intheend最后,makeendsmeet收支相抵3.insteadof彳弋替,而不劉辛析:instead/insteadof/inplaceof/taketheplaceof/takeplace
4、instead是副词,单独使用,用于句首或句末作状语,意为“而是,相反”。insteadof是复合介词,后接名词、代词、或动名词,意为“代替、而不……”。taketheplaceof=(replace)作谓语,"代替”,takeplace(按计划)发生4.thinkof认为;考虑,thinktwice再三考thinklittle/nothingof轻视,thinkmuch/highlyof重视;评价高thinkabout考虑;回想,thinksth.over仔细想;进一步考虑,thinksth.up想
5、出,发明,thinksth.out想出,全面考虑5.thenumberof意为“……的数量、数目”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;anumberof意为“一些,很多”,相当于many,后接可数名词复数,当它作主语吋,谓语动词用复数。Thenumberofcompetitorsislimited.Anumberofproblemshavearisen.alarge/great/goodnumberof;agreat/goodmany;agoodfew/quiteafew+nj数名词复数,意为“大量的”;谓语为
6、复数agreat/gooddeal;agreat/largeamountof;quitealittle+不可数名词,意为“大量的”;谓语为单数alotof/lotsof;agreat/largequantityof;largequantitiesof/plentyof+可数名词复数/不可数名词均可,意为"大量的”。谓语单复数看情况而定。三、重点句子:1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.动词现在分词表伴随(非谓语动词用法之一)Theystoodth
7、ereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.动词现在分词作伴随状语Followingtheoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.动词现在分词作伴随状语Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.现在分词短语作结果状语。Notknowinghisaddress,Ican'tsendthisbooktohim.现在分词短语作原因状语(When/While)Seeingthosepictures,
8、sherememberedherchildhood.现在分词短语作时间状语2.AHhopewasnotlost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。(部分否定)Allthestudentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.=Notallthestudentsknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.并非所有的学生都知道如何解决个问题。Everyonedoesn'tlikethestory.=Noteveryonelik