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1、高屮英语讲义•…名词性从句（主从、表从、宾从，同从）1，陈述句做名从用连词that+SV,that表主句肯定从句完整，不做成分。主从可用it做形式主语，宾从第一个that可省略。Youstudyhard.主从：Thatyoustudyhardisknowntous.=Itisknowntousthatyoustudyhard・表从：Myopinionisthatyoustudyhard.宾从：Ithink（that）youstudyhard....andthat（不能省略）….同从：Myopinionthatyoustudyhardisknowntous.*比
2、较同从和主从！•一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句，不完整就是定语从句。Iappreciateyourideathatwehaveanexameveryweek,（that后完整一同从）Iappreciateyourideathatyoucameupwithlasttime,（that后不完整-一定丿人）2,—般问句做名从用连词whether（是否）+SV,whether表主句不肯定从句完整，宾从中可用if（介词后或宾从后有ornot时只用whether）oDoesyourfriendlikeEnglish?主从：Whetheryour
3、friendlikesEnglishisrftclear・=ltisrftclearwhetheryourfriendlikesEnglish・表从：MyquestioniswhetheryourfriendlikesEnglish.宾从：Idor/tknowwhether/ifyourfriendlikesEnglish.同从:MyquestionwhetheryourfriendlikesEnglishisn'tclear.3,特殊问句做名从用疑问词（连词）+SV,疑问词做主语时直接+谓语。连接代词（what/which/who/whose...）表主句不
4、肯定从句不完整，连接副词（when/where/why/how）表主句不肯定从句完整。Wheredidyougojustnow?主从：Whereyouwentjustnowisn'tclear.=Itisn'tclearwhereyouwentjustnow.表从：Myquestioniswhereyouwentjustnow.宾从:Iwonderwhereyouwentjustnow.同从：Myquestionwhereyouwentjustnowisn'tclear.•当主句为现在时态从句时态不受影响，当主句为过去时态从句就应该变成过去的某种时态，但客观真
5、理总用一般现在时，有固定过去时间总用过去时。高频考点1,当主从句都缺成分时指物用what/whatever/whichever（有范禺），指人用whoever/whomever（做宾语）.Thebuildingshavebuiltin_what_wasfarmland・_What_youneediscourage.Theprizewillbeawardedto_whoever_haswonthegame.Youcanchoose_what/whatever/whomever_youlike.Ofall,youcanchoose_whichever_youlik
6、e.2,Nomatter+疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句（主从句逗号分开），疑问词+ever既可引导让步状从，又可引导名从（从句在主句屮做成分）。_Nomatterwho/whoever-hasbrokenthelaw,he11bepunished._Whoever_hasbrokenthelawwillbepunished.3,抽象名i司（fact,news/word,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,problem,possibility/chaneejumor,concept...）后常用that引导同从。News/w
7、ordcamethatyouhadpassedtheexam.Thereisnopossibility/chancethathe'llcome.练习11.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigateisbelowthewatersurface・Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.2.丨trulybelievebeautycomesfromwithin.3.weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.4.LiBai,agre
8、atChinesepoet,wasbo
