北宋秦州经略-研究

北宋秦州经略-研究

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时间:2019-02-15

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1、AbstractIntheNorthernSongDynasty,QinzhouisthemainroadleadingtothenorthwestandShu,anditistheNorthwestverytransportationhuboftheNorthwestSongDynasty.QinzhouistheveryimportationbordertownoftheNorthwestinSongDynastyaftertheoutbreakofthewarinSongXia,itgainedamoreimportantstrategi

2、cposition.Itisnotonlyatrafficthroatinpolitical,ethnicdistribution,QinzhouisalsotheintersectionzoneoftheNorthernDynasty,whichhasanimportantsignificanceinthedevelopmentofWesternXia,andTubo.Therefore,Qinzhoumanagementiscrucialwhosefirststepistoselectgovernorandotherofficialsoft

3、heoptional,whichisthemostimportantpartofit.Morethan100peopleasknownintheNorthernSongDynasty,mostofthemarecleverandcapableinQinzhouofficialsleadingimportantpositionintheNorthernSongDynastygovernment,orintheofficialbeforehavealreadyheldanimportantpost.Asofficials,Qinzhouhavebe

4、eninamanagement,theyadjustnationalrelationship,constructcityandsetfortintheimportantjuncture,strengthenTubo,andotherethnicminoritiestoenhancethecity'smilitarydefensecapability.Qinzhouisanminoritynationalitieslivingtogetherinoneareaandself-containedwithmanyminorities,whichliv

5、einthewild.Theirfarmingandanimalhusbandryisself-containedandgreatlyinfluenceofNorthwestborersituationtherajahoftheNorthernSongDynasty.Ononehand,HuronianyuanpolicydrawonTuboaffectQinzhouforeignministrybyculturalbeliefsfortheirownuse.Ontheotherhand,theNorthernSongDynastydepend

6、edonTubomilitarypolicytosuppressthosewhodisobeyedthegovernmentoftheSongDynastyinthemanagementofQinzhou,Tuboeconomicsystemobtainedapparenteffect,becometheimportantstrength,sothevastofTubotribecanbeeattachedtotheNorthrenSongDynastyandnorthwestborder.Qinzhouisaneconomicandcultu

7、ralexchangesofnorthwest.TheNorthernSongDynastyinQinzhouestablishthecityforthecityandhorsetradingplacesandopenbordermarkettoencourageforeignbusinesstransactions,promotingthedevelopmentofeconomyandculture.OncetheSongxiawarbegan,Qinzhoubecomesmoreandmoreimportant,Qnzhoumarketpr

8、ovidestheforceneeded,horsesandresourcesforIIIthewarbytheNorthwestduringtheb

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