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1、TheArtofConcurrencyClayBreshearsBeijing•Cambridge•Farnham•Köln•Sebastopol•Taipei•TokyoTheArtofConcurrencybyClayBreshearsCopyright©2009ClayBreshears.Allrightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.PublishedbyO’ReillyMedia,Inc.,1005GravensteinHighwayNorth,Sebastopol,CA95472.O’Reillybooksmaybepurch
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3、CoverDesigner:KarenMontgomeryCopyeditor:AmyThomsonInteriorDesigner:DavidFutatoProofreader:SarahSchneiderIllustrator:RobertRomanoPrintingHistory:May2009:FirstEdition.O’ReillyandtheO’ReillylogoareregisteredtrademarksofO’ReillyMedia,Inc.TheArtofConcurrency,theimageofwheat-harvestingcombines,andrelatedt
4、radedressaretrademarksofO’ReillyMedia,Inc.Manyofthedesignationsusedbymanufacturersandsellerstodistinguishtheirproductsareclaimedastrademarks.Wherethosedesignationsappearinthisbook,andO’ReillyMedia,Inc.wasawareofatrademarkclaim,thedesignationshavebeenprintedincapsorinitialcaps.Whileeveryprecautionhas
5、beentakeninthepreparationofthisbook,thepublisherandauthorassumenoresponsibilityforerrorsoromissions,orfordamagesresultingfromtheuseoftheinformationcontainedherein.ISBN:978-0-596-52153-0[V]1241201585Tomyparents,foralltheirlove,guidance,andsupport.CONTENTSPREFACEvii1WANTTOGOFASTER?RAISEYOURHANDSIFYOUW
6、ANTTOGOFASTER!1SomeQuestionsYouMayHave2FourStepsofaThreadingMethodology7BackgroundofParallelAlgorithms12Shared-MemoryProgrammingVersusDistributed-MemoryProgramming15ThisBook’sApproachtoConcurrentProgramming192CONCURRENTORNOTCONCURRENT?21DesignModelsforConcurrentAlgorithms22What’sNotParallel423PROVIN
7、GCORRECTNESSANDMEASURINGPERFORMANCE49VerificationofParallelAlgorithms50Example:TheCriticalSectionProblem53PerformanceMetrics(HowAmIDoing?)66ReviewoftheEvolutionforSupportingParallelisminHardware714EIG
