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ID:32714007
大小:2.17 MB
页数:64页
时间:2019-02-14
《有序化对(feni)lt3gtv、nilt3gtfe合金环境氢脆的影响》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、海人学坝I‘学位论义摘要本文研究了室温下不同有序度(Fe,Ni)3V合金在真空、空气和氢气中的力学性能。结果表明:不同有序度(Fe,Ni)3V合金均不存在空气中水汽诱发的环境氢脆;无序态(Fe,Ni)3V合金在氢气环境中无环境脆性问题,但有序态合金在氢气气氛中却发生强烈的脆化,其脆性随有序化程度提高而增加。扫描电镜观察表明:无序态合金在不同气氛中断裂时全部为韧性断口;有序态合金在空气和真空中基本上也为韧性断口,但在氢气中的断口形貌大部分为脆性解理断口。拉伸同时电解渗氢时无序和有序态(Fe,Ni)3V合金都明显脆化,但有序
2、态合金脆化更严重。以上结果表明在氢气气氛中有序度对(Fe,Ni)3V合金的环境氢脆起了决定性的作用,究其原因可能是在有序化过程中,过渡族金属原子外层电子结构(3d层)发生某种变化从而有利于合金元素对氢气的催化裂解。对有序态Ni3Fe合金的研究结果表明:当有序态Ni3Fe合金在不同电流密度电解渗氢时拉伸,都发生了严重的脆化,且随电流密度的增加,有序态合金的延伸率和抗拉强度都明显降低。断口形貌也表明有序态合金在拉伸同时电解渗氢时均为脆性沿晶断裂。当有序态Ni3Fe合金在不同氢气压力下拉伸时,也都发生了严重的脆化,且随氢气压力
3、的增加,有序态合金的延伸率和抗拉强度都明显降低。以上结果再一次证明了Ni,Fe合金的有序化过程确实提高了该合金对氢气的催化裂解能力。关键词:(Fe,Ni)3V,Ni3Fe,有序化,环境氢脆,催化裂解,电子结构.V.——一!:塑查兰堡.!:兰些笙兰AbstractThemechanicalpropertiesofdisorderedandordered(Fe,Ni)3Valloyinvacuum,airandgaseoushydrogenhavebeeninvestigatedatambienttemperature.Th
4、eresultsshowthatthereisnomoisture。inducedenvironmentalembrittlementforthedisorderedandordered(Fe,Ni)3Valloywhentestedinair.Theresultsalsoindicatethatthere’snoH2-inducedenvironmentalembrittlementforthedisordered(Fe,Ni)3Valloywhentestedingaseoushydrogen.However,the
5、ordered(Fe,Ni)3ValloyisverysensitivetogaseousH2.inducedenvironmentalembrittlement,andtheembrittlementbecomessevererasthedegreeoforderincreases.Thefracturesurfaceobservationshowsthatthefracturemodesofdisordered(Fe,Ni)3Valloyinabovethreeenvironmentsareductiletransg
6、ranularly.Thefracturemodesofordered(Fe,Ni)3Valloyinvacuumandairarealmostductile.However,thefracturemodeofordered(Fe,Ni)3ValloyinH2ismostlybrittle.Tireresultsofsimultaneouslyhydrogenchargingduringtensiletestingshowthatdisorderedandordered(Fe,Ni)3Valloyallbecomever
7、ybrittleduetothehydrogenpenetrationtometal,andordered(Fe,Ni)3Valloyismorebrittlethandisorderedoneinthesamecondition.AlltheaboveresultsindicatethatthedegreeoforderingplaysthecrucialroleintheH2-inducedenvironmentalembrittlementof(Fe,Ni)3ValloyItissuggestedthatthech
8、angeofouterelectronicshell(3d)oftransitionmetalsleadstomoredissociationofmolecularH2intoatomichydrogenduringordering.TheresultsshowthatorderedNi3Fealloyissever
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