新标准大学英语第三册languageinuse-unit5

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1、Languageinusewordformation:pro-andanti-1LookatthesentencefromthepassageDinneratJoanne’sandanswerthequestions.Shewaspro-abortion,anti-corruption,pro-lowcarbonemissionsandanti-capitalpunishment,asfineaprogressiveliberalasyoucouldfindthissideoftheAtlantic.1Ifshewaspro-abortion,wassheinfav

2、ouroforagainstthepossibilityofhavinganabortion?Shewasinfavourofthepossibilityofhavinganabortion.2Ifshewasanti-capitalpunishment,wassheinfavouroforagainstthedeathpenalty?Shewasagainstthedeathpenalty.3Howarethewordsformed?Thesewordsareformedusingtheprefixespro-andanti-.4Whatinformationdo

3、theygiveaboutpeople’scharacters?Theyindicateaperson’spoliticalideas.(a)againstracismAnanti-racist:apersonwhoisagainstracism,ieagainstthebeliefthatpeopleoftheirownracearebetterthanthoseofotherraces,andagainsttheunfairandviolenttreatmenttopeoplefromotherraces.(b)infavourofdevolutionApro-

4、devolutionist:apersonwhoisinfavourofdevolutionofpower,finance,decision-makingoneducation,healthetctoregionalorlocaladministrativebodies,ratherthankeepingsuchpowerandcontrolcentrallywiththegovernment.(c)againstinterventionAnanti-interventionist:apersonwhoisagainstinterventionbythecentra

5、lgovernmentinbusiness,education,healthetcespeciallyforregionalorlocalmatters.(d)againstprotectingtheenvironmentAnanti-environmentalist:apersonwhoisagainstenvironmentalism,iewhoisagainstthosewhothinkweneedspecialactiontoprotecttheenvironment.(e)infavourofamarketeconomyApro-marketeconomi

6、st:apersonwhoisinfavouroflettingmarketforceshavetheirownprocesswithminimalgovernmentinterventionorcontrol.(f)infavourofthegovernmentApro-governmentalist:apersonwhoisinfavourofthegovernmentpoliciesandactions.notjustto…butto…2Rewritethesentencesusingnotjustto…butto…1Ineededtoseehimfortwo

7、reasons.Iwantedtotellhimaboutthenewcontract,andIalsowantedtocheckwhetherhewasstillinterestedinworkingwithus.Ineededtoseehimnotjusttotellhimaboutthenewcontract,buttocheckwhetherhewasstillinterestedinworkingwithus.2PeoplewenttoJoanne’sfortworeasons.Theywentbecausetheywerecurioustoseewh