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ID:32702916
大小:1.87 MB
页数:47页
时间:2019-02-14
《《型世言》语词考释》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、摘要《型世言》是明代崇祯年间刊行的一部优秀的拟话本小说集,分十卷,四十回,陆人龙著。《型世言》是明清时期拟话本小说的代表作之一,其中有许多疑难的词语,包括一些民间熟语,对它们的考释可以使我们更好地了解明清时期的一些语言现象。文章意在考释个体词语的词义,展现明清时期的词语面貌,并以词语为窗口,发掘出《型世言》在明清词汇学上的价值。对《型世言》中词语的考释将使用审辨字形、比类综合、比较对文、比较异文、即音求义等训诂学方法,结合《汉语大词典》等重要辞书的收词情况,将需考释的词语分成名词、动词、形容词、其他词类、熟语以及《汉语大词典》中存在缺失义项的词语几部分,其中名词部分分为人物
2、类、称谓类、官职类、地点类、抽象类、物名类和事名类,动词部分分为普通动词、专有动词和动词短语,形容词部分分为形容人的形容词和形容物的形容词。关键词:型世言;拟话本小说;词语考释AbstractXingShiYan(StoriesthatRegulatestheWorld)isisaScript—likenovelswhichprintedandpublishedinChongzheneras,MingDynasty.Ithas10volumns,40chapters,andwritedbyLuYunlong.XingShiYanisoneofthemasterpieceso
3、fScript—likenovelscreatedduringtheMingandQingdynasty.InXingShiYan,therearealotofdifficult/questionabletextsandcolloquialisms.CriticizingandexplainingthesetextscanhelpbetterunderstandingsomelinguisticphenomenainMingandQing.Thisarticlemeanstocriticizeandexplainthemeaningsofselectedwords,pres
4、entalinguisticimageoftheMingandQingdynasty,anddiscoverthevalueofXingShiYaninlexicologyduringMingandQingfromtheperspectiveofwords.ItwillusetechniquesofCriticalInterpretationofAncientChineseTextssuchasCharacterStructuralAnalysis,ComparisonandIntegrationwithTextinQuestionandOtherTexts,Compari
5、sonbetweenSymmetricTexts,ComparisonwithOtherVersionoftheText,andIdentifyingbyPronunciationtoidentifyandexplainthesetexts,andaccordingtotheclassificationsinauthenticdictionariessuchastheComprehensiveChineseWordDictionary,dividethetextsintonouns,verbs,adjectives,otherclassesofwords,colloquia
6、lismsandwordswithmissingwordsensesintheComprehensiveChineseWordDictionary.Inthem,nounsareclassifiedofcharacterclass,titleclass,office.nameclass,place.nameclass,abstract-nounclass,material-nameclass,andthings-nameclass.Verbsareclassifiedofordinaryverbs,proprietaryverbs,andverbphrases.Adject
7、ivesareclassifiedofadjectivesdescribingpeopleandadjectivesdescribingthings.Keyword:XingShiYan:Script-likenovels:ExplainingwordsII目录摘要⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯IABSTRAcT⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.II目录⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.
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