Bringbring in引进;挣得bring about引起,导致bring up养育,培养;呕吐;提出bring out使展现,推出(书、唱片等)bring down降低;使倒下bring back把…带回来;使忆起;使恢复bring forth结果,生产,产生bring forward提出;提前bring off 圆满完成(困难之事)bring on惹来(坏的结果);加速生长。Breakbreak down崩溃,瓦解;垮掉;失败;(化学)分解;(公共场所)失去理智break up打碎;大学放假;(物理)分解;分开,分成(几部分);结束;制止break through逾越,突破;冲破break away(from)挣脱,脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断;中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃;突然发出或开始;打扰。Comecome about发生come out结果出来;出版;泄露;开花come on跟随;作为挑战语;进展come across偶遇;被理解come true变为现实come up走上前;被提出;长出地面;走近;升起come up with产生,发现(解决办法、答案等)come along一起来come back回来;顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计;清醒过来come off脱落;进展。Carrycarry off获胜;成功做成(困难之事)carry on继续,坚持carry out执行carry through帮助渡难关;完成,实现carry back使忆起carry away失去理智Getget about四处走动;传开get across传达get along/on (with)进展,相处get away逃脱,设法离开get down下来;下车get in 收割;到达;请…来帮忙;考取get off出发;下班 get together聚会get up 起床;组织,筹划get up as打扮成get through 接通;通过;花费 get back取回;回到某地;继续做get by勉强够花get down to开始认真干get out被人知道,泄露;逃离get over克服,成功应付;恢复,复原。Givegive up放弃give in 屈服;呈交give out 用尽,耗尽;分发;公布,发表;发出give away露马脚;颁发;赠送,送掉;捐赠 give off发出 give back归还;使恢复GOgo against违背;与……不符;对……不利go without勉强维持,凑合go in for爱好,参加;从事go by过去;依据,按照go on继续;发生go over 复习 ;仔细审查;走近 go ahead 进行 go though 被通过;从头到尾地阅读;排练;经历go away走开;外出度假;消失go for去取来或接来;争取得到;go out出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工, 向往, 辞职, 倒塌。5 Holdhold on to保留,抓住不放hold out维持;抵抗,硬撑hold back隐瞒;阻碍(某人发展);(因谨慎而)退缩;控制(情感)hold up举起;(常用被动语态)延搁,阻滞;支撑hold up as作为榜样 hold off拖延;(雨雪等)迟迟不来;保持距离hold down控制(上升);压制hold in抑制hold on 别挂断,等会儿;坚持hold over延期;以……要挟hold together团结一起。Keepkeep away(from)使远离 keep back 扣除,保留;隐瞒不讲keep off 避开;不踩、吃、谈等keep on继续keep out 挡在外边 ;(警示语)请勿靠近keep up保持,不低落;持续,继续keep up with跟上keep down抑制(以防其增长)。Looklook ahead向前看look about环顾look after照看;负责处理look back回忆,回顾look out 当心 ;找出 look on旁观look up 向上看;查阅;形势好转;看望look down upon看不起look forward to 盼望 look through翻阅 look into调查;向内看 look round寻找;边走边看,观光look over检阅;逐一检查Makemake up编造;给某人化妆;组成,构成;补齐,凑足;准备,布置make up of 由……构成make up for 补偿,弥补make out 辨认出 make into制成;使成为make from制成make of 制成;理解,看待,对待make out of 由……制成make for走向,冲向;有助于,倾向于;make off 溜掉 make over(正式依法)转让。Putput across表达清楚put back放回原处;拨回;阻碍;推迟 put down揭下来;踩下;停车下人;平定,镇压;记下put aside放下(正在读的书或正在干的活);储蓄;不顾,忽视put away将事物放置于惯常保存之处;储蓄;过度吃喝;放弃put forth(正式)长出put forward提出(计划、建议);拨快;提前put in插嘴;安装;花费put off延期;推诿,闪避put on穿戴;假装;安排;上映put out扑灭;生产put up为某人提供食宿;短期住宿;建造;举起;张贴,公布put up with容忍。Sendsend for 派人去请;订购 send up上升;发射;取笑send out 发送;长出;发出(请柬、信号等)send off送行;邮寄出send away送走;解雇send down下降;开除(大学学生)send forth长出send in寄去。5 Setset off 出发;引爆;引起,激发 set out 开始;动身踏上漫长旅途set up 创建,建立;安排;安装;竖起set up as当上 set about着手干(尤指费时费劲的事);处理set aside不顾;(为某种目的,后接for)留出set apart使与众不同;(为某种用途)留出set back 阻碍,拖后腿set forth 启程;阐明set in(不愉快的事情)开始,来临set down下车;写下;放下。Taketake in吸收take for 误认为take out 拿出 take down 放下take up从事;拿起;占据(时间或空间)take off 飞机起飞;脱下;休假;走红take by攻占 take after像take along 随身携带take away带走,拿走;使离去take back 收回(说错的话);退回(所购商品);使忆起take charge 负责,掌管 take on呈现;雇佣 take out拿出;带……出去take over 接管,接任take place发生take to开始喜欢;染上……习惯 take with 与……混在一起。Turnturn against转而反对;使与…为敌turn back折回,掉转头turn away转身,走开,打发走turn out结果是;关上(电灯);赶出;生产,制造 turn down 拒绝;调小turn off 关掉;不喜欢turn over打翻;仔细思量;翻耕;移交 turn in 上交(作业等);拐入turn into变成;翻译turn on打开;取决于turn to求助于;翻到 turn up调大;出现。Cutcutacross抄近路cutdown砍倒,削减cutoff切断,割掉,断绝关系cutup连根拔除,切碎cutthrough剪断,凿穿cutout删(省)掉,戒掉cutin插嘴knockknockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上knockdown撞倒knockoutof把…敲出knockover撞倒knockoff停止工作,休息leaveleavefor离开前往leaveout删去,遗漏leavebehind遗留,忘记拿走leaveto留给,遗嘱赠于leaveover遗留,剩下,延期passpassaway去世passby经过passdown(on)…to传给passthrough经历passover漠视,忽视paypayback还钱,报复payfor付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应5 payoff还清pickpickup拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pickuphealth)pickout挑选,辨认,看出pullpulldown拆掉,推翻pullon匆匆穿上/off脱pullin进站pullout取出,(火车)离站pulldown往下拉,拆毁pullover驶到一边pullthrough恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pullup(使)停住pushpushover推倒,刮倒pushahead(on,forward)继续前进,坚持下去pushthrough排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过runrunacross偶然碰到runafter追逐,追捕runaway逃跑runfor竞选runinto偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞runoutof用完seeseeoff送行seethrough看透,识破seeto照料,照管Standstandagainst…反对standatattention/ease立正/稍息standbehindsb.支持standby支持;袖手旁观;准备行动standfor…代表,表示;主张 Westandforself-reliance(自力更生).standonone’sownfeet依靠自己standout突出;显著standaside站开;不参与;靠边站standback向后退standstill站住;停顿standup站起;起立callcall at停留,停靠(火车、轮船等): call attention to 引起对……注意: call away叫走,叫开: call back传唤;回(电)话: call down从下边召唤;责骂: call in来访;请来,召请;要求归还:call for叫(某人);接(某人);要;索取;要求;需要有: call off 取消,不举行;放弃: call out大声叫;调来;请去: call on/upon拜访,看望(某人);邀请;祈求: call over串门;点名: call round串门: call the roll 点名: call to mind(使)想起: call up 给……打电话;征召(入伍): dobedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束dowrongto做错doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’sutmost尽力而为doproud足以使~~骄傲dowith和~~相处,忍受,处理dowithout不需要,不用5 dowonders创造奇迹havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系Thatwilldo.行了;够了5