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1、动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词原形加-ing构成，它在句中起名词的作用，可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。1、动名词作主语Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运动Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Smokingmaycausecancer.吸烟可能导致癌症。ComingtoHangzhoubytraintakesabout16hours.乘火车到杭州要16个小时。Swimmingdevelopsthemuscles.游泳可以发展肌肉。通常为了避免句子主
2、语过于冗长，用it作形式主语。如：It'snicetalkingwithyou.和你谈话很高兴。It'snousearguingwithhim.跟他争论没用。Itisnousesendinghimover.It’stoolatealready.派他去没用，已经太晚了。Itwasverydifficultgettingeverythingreadyintime.要把一切按时准备好很困难。“There+be+no+-ing”结构，如：Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.这种事开不得玩笑。
3、Thereisnoharmindoingso.这样做没有害处。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewmethodhasgreatlyraisedlabourproductivity.不容否认新方法大大提高了劳动生产率。2、动名词作表语Herjobisraisingpigs.她的工作是养猪。Thisfoodsmellsinviting.这种食物香味怡人。Theonlythingthatinterestsherisdancing.她唯一感兴趣的事就是跳舞。Myfavoritesporti
4、sswimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。Tokeepmoneyyouhavefoundisstealing.捡到钱不交等于偷窃。3、动名词作宾语Yourshoesneedpolishing.你的皮鞋该擦了。Jimdislikeseatingchocolate.吉姆不喜欢吃巧克力。Shecan’thelpcryingatasadmovie.她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。Thedoctoradvisedtakingexercise.医生让多运动。Wouldyoumindfillingoutthisform?请填一下
5、这张表好吗？Thethiefadmittedenteringthehouse.小偷承认进了屋。Haveyoufinishedcorrectingthestudents’papers?学生们的卷子改完没有？有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。这些动词及短语有：admit,acknowledge,advise,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,excuse,escape,fancy,finish,forgive,face,endure,involve,giveu
6、p,imagine,mention,mind,miss,pardon,practise,require,resent,resist,suggest,recall,resist,understand,thinkof,giveup,aimat,putoff,insiston,persistin,begoodat,dowellin,can'thelp,keepon,leaveoff,feellike,betired(afraid,capable,fond)of,setabout,beusedto,objectto,d
7、evoteoneselfto,stickto,respondto,lookforwardto,seeto,submitto,adaptto,applyto,accedeto,getto,preferto,adjustto,oweto,reactto等。Thedoctoradvisedtakingmoreexercise.医生建议多锻炼。Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.我建议用不同的方法做。Doyoufeellikehavingadrink?你想喝点饮料吗？Ipreferswimmi
8、ngtoplayingbasketball.我喜欢游泳胜于打篮球。有些动词既可接动名词作宾语，也可接不定式，但在语义上却有很大差别。如：⑴chancetodo碰巧去做某事chancedoing冒险试一试做某事⑵forgettodo忘记要去做某事forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事⑶goontodo接着又做另一件事goondoing继续做同一件事⑷remembertodo记得要去做某事r
