时代潮流中探求者——张相文地地研究

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1、扬州大学博士学位论文2[中图分类号]：K25顾亚欣时代潮流中的探求者——张相文研究．——二_———————————————————————————————————————————————————————一AbstractChangHsiang．wenisallimportantpioneerofmodemChinesegeography．Heinitiatedtheestablishmentofthe“GeographicalInstituteofChina'’thatistheearliestgeogr

2、aphyacademiccommunityinChina．Hewasalsofoundedthemagazineof’’geography”thatisthefirstacademicjournalofgeographyinChina．Atthesametime，theearofhislifewasfullofcollisionandamalgamationbetweensino．foreigninChina．Therefore，hisfateWasaffectedbythechangingtimes．H

3、islifehadbeeninvolvedinmanymajorevents．Hewasalsoinvolvedinthepolitical，industrial，educational，academic，BuddhismandSOon．BasedontheanalysisofChangHsiang-wen'sthoughtandactivities，wecanbetterunderstandthetimeshelivedin，andexplorethebasicevolutionofmodemChine

4、sesocietyandanintellectual’ScomplexlifeinthissociMtransformationperiod．Thisdissertationisdividedintofom"chapters：Thefirstchapterison“ChangHsiang．wen’searlycareerphase”．Thischapterdescribeshisbirth．e(1ucation，examinations，teaching，etc．Anddiscusseshisearlya

5、cceptaliceanddisseminationofnewknowledge，showeshisgrowingenvironmentthatisablendofoldandneW．Thesecondchapterison“ChangHsiang．wen’spoliticalactivities”．Thischapterdescribeshisinvolvementinstudentprotests，Revolutionof1911，Revolutionof1913，HongxianImperialis

6、mandpartypolitics．Astherevolutionofthecoerced，ChangHsiang‘weninvolvedinpoliticalactivities．However,Healsohasanindependentpoliticalstanceandchoice．Thischapterrevealsthesubtlerelationshipbetweenpoliticalandhim．Thethirdchapterison“ChangHsiang．wen’sindustrial

7、activitiesandthe‘GeographicalInstituteofChina，，，．Throughtheintroductionofthesituation，thischapterrevealsthefateofindustrialparticipants，andtheimportantroleplayedbyChangHsiang‘wen．Atthesametime，thechapteralsosortsouttheacademicachievementsofChangHsiang。wen

8、·Thefourthchapterison“ChangHsiang-wen’sbeliefsofBuddhismandideasinlateryears”·Throughthecollationofhistoricaldata，thechapterrevealstheformationandcauseofChangHsiang-wen'sbeliefinBuddhism．Inaddition，thischapteralsosy