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时间:2019-02-14
《2016语法填空答题技巧》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况:一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后,根拯句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧:技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。例1:Ican'tsendames
2、sagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and_1_getstherealmostinasecond.技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定TnJo例2:Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp2ricecropgrowupquickly.技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。例3:・・.whoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme3ag
3、uestintheirhouse.技巧4:若两个或儿个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。仮ij4:...twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso4CabdidoPoitinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。例5:ThegreatestmagicianofalltimewasHarryHoudini5_diedin1926.例6:He
4、wasverytiredafterdoingthusforawholeday,6hefeltveryhappy.技巧6:由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。(1)由itis...that...强调结构的形式,判断it还是that。判断方法:去掉itis...that...结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。(2)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填it.例7:...and7_wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn'teatMSG(味精).彳列8:・・.as8_tookt
5、hemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwowords-famousartists..彳列9:Datingsitesalsomakes9_easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.(3)在倒装句式中通常填only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,notuntil...等词。例10:_10withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.(4)so/such...that…句型例11:Thismadethego
6、atsojealous11itbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.(5)more...than...(与其说不如说,比更)句型。彳列12:Cynthia'sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares12howmuchhepays.二、给岀了动词的试题解题技巧首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。技巧7:若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考
7、虑时态语态。例13:WhenIdie,I13(give)everythingtoyou.彳列14:ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,14_(close)mybookandwalkedaway.彳列15:InLoganmthreepeople_15_(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.彳列16:Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften16
8、(result)thecontrarytoourintention.(2008年广东高考语法填空)例17:N
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