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1、一、并列句定义：由and,or,but,while,yet,so,foi•等并列连词连起来的两个或两个以上互不依从的分句的句子叫并列句。1、并歹U：and,both.…and...,notonly...butalso...,aswellas等Theteacher^nameisSmith,andthestudent^nameisJohn.2>转折：but,yet,still,while等Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting・选择：or,not.
2、..but...,either...or...,,neither...nor...Hurryup,oryouwillmissthetrain.4^原因，推理：so,therefore,for等Hemustbeill^/orheisabsenttoday.二、祈使句+and/or(otherwise)+简单句Tryitagain,andyouwillsucceed・高考真题:()1・thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(2008湖南高考)A.Havingsearche
3、dB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search()2・Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouthedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.(2012湖南高考)A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing三、复合句定义：复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。从句分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。状语从句，从句用作状语称为状语从句。根据用途，状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、比较、让步、结果、目的等状语从句。1、主语从句Whatthepolicewantt
4、oknowiswhenyouenteredtheroom.2、宾语从句Iaminterestedinwhatsheisdoing.3、表语从句Thisiswhatweshoulddo.4、同位语从句Hemadeapromisethathewouldnevercomelate5、定语从句Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdayisTom'ssister6、状语从句1.时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间，常用的关联词有when,until,as,after,before,since,assoonas,whenever等等。1)Whenyoucrossamainroad,yo
5、umustbecareful.2)Hewentouttoplayfootballafterhehadfinishedhishomework.3)Youcanusemyhouseaslongasyouarecareful.II.地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点，常用的关联词有where,wherever,anywhere等。1)Putitwhereyoufoundit.2)Sitdownwhereveryoulike.III.原因状语从句原因状语从句表示原因或理rfl，常用的关联词有because,as,since,等。1)Ieatice-creamsomuchbecauseIlik
6、esweetfood.2)AsIdidn'tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman.3)Sinceyouwon'thelpme,Fllasksomeoneelse.IV.条件状语从句条件状语从句表示真实的或现实的条件，引导从句所用的关联词有if,unless,as(so)longas坐朋寺寺O1)Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.2)Youllbelate,unlessyouhurry.3)Hewilldoanythingas(so)longasitisinteresting.V.让步状语从句让步状语从句表示“虽然、尽管、即
7、使”等概念，使句子具有对比的因素。常用的关联词有while,although,though,evenif,eventhough,等，置于主语之前或丿1)Althoughyoufeelveryillrightnow,thisisstillacommondisease・2)ThoughhehaslivedforyearsinLondon,hewritesinFrench・3)WeintendtogoU.S.,evenifairfaresareexpensive・4)Eve
