2010-12四级真题(部分)解析版

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1、2010年12月英语四级考试部分真题解析版整篇解析：这篇完型填空取材自2009年10月9口的VOASpecialEnglish节目，谈论的是城市发展的问题。从抓主旨的角度来说，这样一篇小小200词的文章，纵览了世界城市发展史，又横览了城市化带来的种种问题，里面的核心论点Z间逻辑关联紧密，考生如果没有任何背景知识和推理能力，解题会遇到一定的困难。比如说第二个空格，很多考生在more和less之中犹豫不决，在没有具体背景信息的情况之下，就需要依据上下文的文脉进行推理。既然强调的是城市化的迅速发展，从5%到几乎70%,这个5%前面究竟填入超过还是不到。从作者

2、的叙述语气一致可以推知，他必定在感叹这个变化的巨大，因此前文应该是不到5%0对于into/al这样一些介词小词的考杳历来都是完型填空的重点,moveintocities/atafasterrate,这都是比较容易选择的基础搭配。PartVCloze(15minutes)Overhalftheworld'speoplenowliveincities.Thelatest"GlobalReportonHumanSettlements^saysasignificantchangetookplacelastyear.Thereport67thisweekfrom

3、U.N.Habitat,aUnitedNationsagency.Acenturyago,68thanfivepercentofallpeoplelivedincities.69themiddleofthiscenturyitcouldbeseventypercent,or70sixandahalfbillionpeople・Alreadythree-fourthsofpeoplein71countriesliveincities.Nowmosturbanpopulation72isinthedevelopingworld.Urbanizationca

4、n73tosocialandeconomicprogress,butalsoput74oncitiestoprovidehousingand75・Thenewreportsaysalmosttwohundredthousandpeoplemove76citiesandtownseachday.Itsaysworseninginequalities.77bysocialdivisionsanddifferencesin78,couldresultinviolenceandcrime79citiesplanbetter.Anotherissueisurba

5、nsprawl(无序扩展的城区).Thisiswherecities80quicklyintoruralareas,sometimes81amuchfasterratethanurbanpopulationgrowth・Sprawlis82intheUnitedStates.Americansmovealot.Inarecentstudy,ArtHallattheUniversityofKansasfoundthatpeoplearemovingawayfromthe83citiestosmallerones.Heseesa84toward44de-u

6、rbanization，，acrossthenation<85urbaneconomiesstillprovidemany86thatruralareasdonot.67.A、cameonB.cameoffC.cameoverD、cameout6&A、moreB、otherC、lessD、rather69.A、ByB、ThroughC>AlongD、To70.A、reallyB、barelyC、everD、almost71.A、flourishingB.developedCsthrivingD、fertile72.A、extensionB、additi

7、onC、raiseD、growth73.A、keepB、turnC、leadD、refer74.A、pressureB、loadC、restraintD、weight75.A、surroundingsB、communitiesC>concernsD、services76.A、ontoB、intoCnaroundD、upon77.A、pulledB、drivenC.drawnD、pressed7&A、situationB>wealthC>treasureD、category79.A、whenB、ifC、unlessD、whereas80.A、expand

8、B、splitC^invadeD、enlarge81.A、inBxbeyondC>withD、