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1、2009年门月北京成人英语三级考试A卷试题及答案Part1ReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheeto
2、Passage1QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Accordingtoarecentsurvey,employeesinmanycompaniestodayworklongerhoursthanemployeesdidin1979・Theyalsotakeshortervacationsthanemployeesin1979・IlseemsthatAmericansareworkinghardertodaythaneverbefore・O「arethey?Amanagemeconsultant.BillMe
3、yer,decidedtofindout.Forthreedays,heobservedaninvestmentbankerhardatwork.Meyerwrotedowneverythingthebankerdidduringhislongworkday.Attheendofthethree-dayperiod,Meyerreviewedthebankefsactivitieswithhim.Whatdidtheyfindout?Theydiscoveredthatthemanspent80percentofhistimedoingunnecessaryw
4、ork.Forexample,heattendedunnecessarymeetings,maderedundant(多余的)telephonecalls,andspenttimepackingandunpackinghistwobigbriefcases□(76)Apparently,manypeoplebelievethatthemoretimeapersonspendsatwork,themoreheorsheaccomplishes.Whenemployersevaluateemployees,theyoftenconsidertheamountoft
5、imeonthejobinadditiontojobperformance・Employeesknowthis.Althoughmanyworkingpeoplecandotheirjobeffectivelyduringaregular40-hourworkweek,theyfeeltheyhavetospendmoretimeonthejobafternormalworkinghourssothatthepeoplewhocanpromotethemseethem。Agroupofheadhunters(猪头)wereaskedtheiropinionab
6、outasituation・Theyhadachoiceoftwocandidatesforanexecutivepositionwithanimportantcompany.Thecandidateshadsimilarqualificationsforthejob・Forexample,theywerebothreliable.Onecoulddothejobwellina40-hourworkweek・Theotherwoulddothesamejobinan80-hourworkweekjustaswell.Accordingtoaheadhuntin
7、gexpert,the80-hour-a-wcckcandidatewouldgetthejob・Thetimethiscandidatespendsonthejobmayencourageotheremployeestospendmoretimeatwork,too.Employersbelievethatiftheemployeesstayatworklater,theymayactuallydomorework。However,theconnectionbetweentimeandproductivity(生产率)isnotalwayspositive・
8、(77)Infact、manystud
