15春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一

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1、福师《现代语言学》在线作业一一、单选题(共25道试题，共50分。)1.()isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother.A.PragmaticsB・SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics正确答案：B2.Accordingto(),languagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker"sperceptionandth

2、ought・A.Sapir-WhorfHypothesisB・PositivisttheoryC.UsetheoryD・SpeechActstheory正确答案：A3.()istreatedasthebasicunitofmeaning・A.WordB.SenteneeC.PhonemeD・Morpheme正确答案：A4.Inthetreediagram()isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend・A.NodeB・InitialnodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate

3、node正确答案：c5.Accordingto(),languagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker"sperceptionandthought・A.Sapir-WhorfHypothesisB.PositivisttheoryC.UsetheoryD・SpeechActstheory正确答案：A6.()referstothespeedofspeech・A.LoudnessB.StressC・TempoA.Tone正确答案：C1.()studiesthewayswordsarecombinedt

4、oformsentencesinalanguage.A.PhoneticsB・PhonologyA.MorphologyB.Syntax正确答案：D2.'Collocation(p.261)referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachotherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.LexicalcohesionD.Coherence正确答案：A3.Thelocution

5、aryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguageA.illocutionaryactB.locutionaryactC・perlocutionaryact正确答案：B4.()isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotineludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.Dia

6、lectologyD.Morphology正确答案：A5.()isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.A.PragmaticsB.DiscourseanalysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology正确答案：B12・()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit.A.pre-headB・headC.nucleartai1D・nucleus正确答案：B1

7、3.Languagehas()thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals.A.functionB.designfeaturesC.importaneeD.performance正确答案：B13.Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similarA.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem正确答案：A14.()

8、areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.A.NounsB・AdjectivesC.