（全国用）2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题一阅读理解第三节题组练习3环境保护

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1、环境保护A（2017・第二次全国大联考）ItseemedthatwhatIhavefearedinthepasthasbecometrueeventually.Inthelast19yearsIhavetakenAmericanstudentstomanyChinesecities.TheairpollutioninBeijingandotherbigcitieswevisitedhavebeensimplyshocking.EverytimewhenmystudentscommentedabouttheairqualityinChin

2、aandhowtheymissedtheblueskiesintheUSmyhearthurts.Infact,IdidnotexpectthatChinesegovernmentortheChinesepeoplewou1dhaveacceptedmyadvicein1994whenIfirstraisedthatquestion,orin1997whenIpublishedthearticleinChinaandtheworld・Iunderstoodthepotentialharmsofcarstohumanhealthbecau

3、seIsawandlivedthroughitintheUS.In2006,oneofthereaderswhoreadmyarticleonlinecommentedwithangerthatsomeoneactuallywarnedaboutthepotentialproblemsoftheuncontrolledspreadofprivatecars,andnothinghappened.ForthemajorityofChinesepeoplewhodidnothavecars,andwhowereadmiringthewond

4、ersandcomfortcarsbringingtolife,thetemptationofcarswasirresistibleatthetime.IhadayoungChinesefriendwhonIwasstudyinginBoston.Heboughtacarbeforehelearnedhowtodrive.Hestartedtodrivethefirstnighthegotthecarbeforehehadadriverlicense.Thepolicecaughthimdrivinghiscararound2：00in

5、themorningintheneighborhood.ThepolicedecidedtolethimgobecausehetoldthepolicethathecamefromChina,andthatithadbeenhisdreamtoownanddriveacar・Nowhehadacar,andhesimplycouldnotsleepanymore.Hewastooeagertodrivehiscar・NowtheChinesegovernmontandChinesepeopleseewiththeirowneyeswha

6、tharmstheuncontrolledownershipofcarcandototheircitiesandtheirhealth・1hopethattheChinesepeopleandChinesegovernmentwouldbeabletotakesomedrasticmeasurestodealwiththisairpollutionproblemswhichthreatentheirownhealthnow.语篇解读本文作者讲到了中国现在极差的空气质量正是他之前所预料的，委婉地指出了过去中国政府对大气污染不够重视，政策和

7、措施不到位。面对当前的雾霾天气，作者希望中国政府和人氏采取严厉措施来处理大气污染问题。1.Wheredoestheauthorprobablycomefrom?A.China・B.America.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"IunderstoodthepotentialharmsofcarstohumanhealthbecauseIsawand1ivedthroughitintheUS."可知作者是美国人。故选Bo1.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmeans・A.hedr

8、ovehiscarcarelesslyB.hedicin'tlikedrivinghiscarC.hewantedtodrivehiscaratonceD.hewassoeagerthathecouldn'