（安徽专用）2016届中考英语复习教案：第34讲状语从句

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1、第34讲状语从句洞T中考热身：岸【名题实战】1•MumsaysAIdomyhomeworknowIcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.（20145广州）A-ifB>thoughC・becauseD.while2•Citisraininghard，theyarestillworkingintheopenair.（2014，黔东南）A•BecauseB.WhenC.ThoughD.Before3•MyunclehasbeentaughtinthisschoolAhewastwentyyearsold.（2013，鞍山）A•sinceB.forC.untilD.

2、after4•ManypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealthAtheyhavefallen.（2013，淮安）A•untilB.whileC.whenD.after5•Wewonderifourteachersoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.IftheyC，we'llbeveryhappy.（2014»兰州）A•willcome；willcomeB.come；willcomeC-willcome；comeD.come；come【考点梳理】中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，重点是在状语从句中考查

3、从属连词的运用和辨析。考生对此部分的学习与第24讲中的连词相结合。*牛考向导航；聲初屮阶段常见状语从句用法见下表:时间状语从句when/while/as，before，after，since，until，assoonasShewascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedooiIdidn'tgotobeduntilshecameback・FllcometoseeyouassoonasIarrivethere・条件状语从句if、aslongas，unlessFllgotoseeyouifIhavetime・Theywillhaveapicnicunle

4、ssitrainsnextSunday・原因状语从句because/since，as‘forHedidnrtcatchthefirstbusbecausehegotuptoolate・Weshouldstudyhardsincewearestudents・目的状语从句sothat‘inorderthatPleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanheari匸结果状语从句sothat、so...that，such.-thatIfssohotthatwewanttogoswimming.Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodyc

5、anmoveitaway.让步状语从句though/although5evenif、whenever，whateverThoughhelooksthin/heishealthy.比较状语从句than，as…as，notas/so---asTheearthisbiggerthanthemoon.HeranasfastasMike.地点状语从句where，whereverSitwhereveryoulike.注意：①在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将來。②though与but；because与so不能同时用在同一个句子中。③while引导时间状语从句时，从句屮的谓语动

6、词必须是延续性动词。④too…to与so*••that与enoughtodosth.之间可互换。⑤if条件状语从句可与“祈使句+and/or"互换。如：Ifwedon'thurry，we'llmissthetrain.如果我们不快点的话，我们将错过火车。=Hurryup，orwe'llmissthetrain.快点，否则我们将错过火车。【例1】Markisn'tcomingtotheconcerthehasgottoomuchworktodo.A-soB.untilC.althoughD.because解析：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。答案：—D_【例2]一Y

7、ouboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?—Yes.it'sold，itstillrunswell.A•BecauseB.SinceC・AlthoughD.But解析：考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管旧了，但它运转很好because"因为”，since“既然”，although“尽管”，but“但是”。答案：C【例3】Wewillhavenowatertodrinkwedon'tprotecttheearth.A-untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。