[论文]动词的变化规则及发音规律

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1、动词的变化规则及发音规律动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“S"在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]o如：©stop—stops[s];make—makes[s](2)read—reads[z];play—plays[z]2、以辅音字母加“y，结尾的，要先将“y，变为rs然后在加fly—flies[z]；carry—carries[z]study—studies[z];worry—worri

2、es3、以“s，x，ch,shT结尾的,在词尾加"es55,发音为[iz]如teach—teaches[iz];watch—watches[iz]4、以9,结尾的动词，力「esJ读[z]如：o—oes[z]do—does[z]下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：1>do[du:]—does[dz]2、say[sei]—says[sez]以不发音字母“e，，结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加*”后字母“e，，发音，与所加一起读做[iz]。如：close—

3、closes[iz]二、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同：变“y”为“”现象双写最后辅音字母现象例词：(Dbaby—babies(2)carry—carries(§)study—studying二，规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed,如：workedplayedwemtedacted以不发咅的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,女口：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed,女lhstud

4、iedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一个车甫音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplarmeddotteddripped注：不规贝恸词Cl勺过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go一wentmake一madeget-gotbuy一boughtcome一camefly-flew动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型cancouldshallshouldw

5、illwouldmaymightAAA型costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletmustmustmustputputputsetsetsetshutshutshutreadreadreadAAB型beatbeatbeatenABA型becomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunranrunABB型bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtcatchcaughtc

6、aughtteachtaughttaughtbu订dbuiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspentdigdugdughanghunghungfeelfeltfeltkeepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept1eave1eft1eftsmellsmeltsmeltspillspiltspiltlaylaidlaidpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldtelltoldtoldsitsa

7、tsatspitspatspatstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodlearnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoiltshineshoneshonewinwonwonhavehadhadmakemademadehearheardheardfindfoundfoundholdheldheldABC型beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungsi

8、nksanksunkswimswamswumblowblewb1ownflyf1ewflowngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrowndrawdrewdrawnshowshowedshownbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewokewok