过去式 过去分词

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1、（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcostn.费用，代价，成本spend用(钱)，花费:耗费，Hespenttoomuchmoneyonthis.2花费(时间、精力等)；Youreallyshouldn'tspendsomucheffortonit.spendsomemoneyonsth.：在～～～花钱spendsomemoneyon(doing)sth：花钱做某事wastetimedoing;花费时间spendtimedoing;忙于bebusydoing;...Neverwillyoubeabletotruly

2、learnEnglishwellifyouonlyspendtimedoingexercises.如果你把时间只花在做练习方面，你将永远也不能真正学好英语Doyouspendtimedoingthethingsthatmakeyoursmile?你会花时间去做一些事情让自已微笑吗？3耗尽，用尽Hespentallhisenergyclimbingupthehill.spendmoneylikewater挥金如土spender['spendə]n.挥金如土的人；挥霍者spendingmoney零用钱spendingpowe消费力spending['spe

3、ndiŋ]n.开销；花费v.花费；度过（spend的现在分词形式cut（割）-cut-cutspread(传播；伸展)-spread-spreadhit（打）-hit-hithurt伤害）-hurt-hurtlet（让）-let-letput（放-put—putputtingread(读)—read-read[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。Shut关闭-shut-shut（shutup）shuttingset-set-set（区别sitdown）broadcast广播---broadcast---broadcastbet打赌----bet----

4、bet　burst爆发---burst---burstupset(扰乱)-upset-upsetcast抛，投。计算---cast---castTheboycastastoneintothewatershed流出，脱落---shed---shed现在分词sheddingTheparentsshedsometearsofjoyatthedaughterwedding.这对父母在女儿婚礼上流下了高兴的眼泪。rid使摆脱，解除-----rid-----ridYoumustridyourselfofthisgloomymood.你必须使自己摆脱这种闷闷不乐的忧

5、郁情绪。(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeatenThepolicebeatthedoordowninordertogetintothebuilding.警察为了进大楼强行砸开了大楼的大门。Therainwasbeatingthetrees.雨正敲打着树林。Wecanbeathim.我们可以打败他。Thewaveswerebeatingtheshore.Beattheeggwhiteswell.波浪拍击着海岸。把蛋白搅拌好(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）c

6、amecomerun（跑）ranrunovercome(克服)overcameovercomeawake(醒,唤起)awokeawaked(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）·dig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgot现在分词gettinggetonwithvt.在…获得成功，于…友好相处；继续干·getupto赶上，追上；达到getawaywith侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱hang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghunghold（抓住）heldheldshine（照耀）shoneshonesit（坐）satsatwin（赢）

7、wonwonmeet（遇见）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfeltsmell（闻）smeltsmeltleave（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlentsend（传送）sentsentspend（花费）spentspentlose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burntburntlearn（学习）learntlearntmean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）cau

8、ghtcaughtteach（教）taughttaughtbring（带来）broughtbr