课堂补充——小对话场景词

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1、小对话10大场景场景词1.学习A.人a.Student学生本科生undergraduatefreshman大一sophomore大二junior大三senior大四研究生postgraduate/graduatestudentgraduatev.b.teacher老师教授professor导师tutorsupervisor讲师，演讲者lecturer院长deanthedeanofforeignlanguageinstitute校长president(区别headmaster)全体教职员工facultyB课程courseclasseg.ThistermIchosethecourseofAm

2、ericanliterature,butIdidn’tattendthatclassthisweek.seminar讨论课(研究生)briefing概述、短课初级课程introductorycourse高级课程advancedcourse必修课：required/compulsorycourse选修课：selectivecourse/electivecourse/optionalcourse讲座：lecture做讲座givealecture听讲座attendalecture选课：takesignupforregisterfor退课：quitdropthecourse上课：gotoa

3、ttendacourse逃课：skipthecourse旷课：truancya.课程意外(上课推迟或者取消)推迟：delay、postpone、putoff取消：cancel、calloffb.课程评价赞同：agree、thinkmuchof、makealotofsense否定：disagree、nonsenseC作业作业homework、schoolwork、assignment、project书单readinglist读书报告bookreport课堂发言展示presentation小论文essay学期论文termsemesterpaper大论文、毕业论文thesis论文要求：requ

4、irement(长度length主题theme格式format)开题报告proposal实验experimenta.Preparationcollectdatainformation(library、internet)搜集资料doresearchb.Draft写作业是一个很困难的过程Themanthinkstheessayiseasy.×难：haveahardtimewithhaveadifficultywithhaveatroublewithItisarealchallenge.getnowherewithit寸步难行beallatsea茫然can’tmakeheadsandtales

5、ofit理不清头绪解决：Ⅰ熬夜stayuplatestayupthewholenighthaveasleeplessnightI’vebeenworkingaroundtheclockburnthemidnightoildayinanddayoutI’vebeenworkingthirty-sixhoursaday.Ⅱ合作cooperateworktogetherputourheadstogetherjoinourfeettogether两个学生出现分歧矛盾时一定是中庸之道，互相妥协√cometoacompromise、win-winsituation×sticktohisoriginal

6、plan、proceedinhisownwayc交作业handinturninsubmitdeadline截止日期meetthe~赶上截止日期the~isdrawingnearer截止日期临近theproposalisdue提交作业时间已到期applyforanextension申请延期道路是曲折的，前途是光明的，有可能完成作业累exhausted、overwhelmed、wearout、outofenergysteamtutor审查好topic,idea不好details(revise修订retype重打e-copy交电子版)D图书馆library期刊periodical杂志magaz

7、ine(娱乐)journal(学术)通常二者可混用季刊quarterly参考书referencebook只能看不能借的书（馆内阅读图书）booksonreserve过期backnumberissue当期currentlatestnumberissue图书卡librarycard自习室studylounge借书（lendborrow朋友之间用，图书馆很少用）letout、checkout还书return续借renew