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1、短文改错Culturereferstothesocialheritageofapeople---thelearnedpatternsforthinking,feelingandactingthatcharacterizeapopulationorsociety,includetheexpressionofthesepattemsin___1____materialthings.Cultureiscomposeofnonmaterialculture---____2____abstractcreationslikevalues,beliefs,customsandins
2、titutionalarrangements-andmaterialculture-physicalobjectlike____3____cookingpots,computersandbathtubs.Insum,culturereflectsboththeideasweshareoreverythingwemake.Inordinary____4____speech,apersonofcultureistheindividualcanspeakanother____5____language-thepersonwhoisunfamiliarwiththearts,
3、music,____6____literature,philosophy,orhistory.Buttosociologists,tobehumanistobecultured,becauseofcultureisthecommonworld___7____ofexperiencewesharewithothermembersofourgroup.Cultureisessentiallytoourhumanness.Itprovidesakind____8____ofmapforrelatingtoothers.Considerhowyoufredyourwayabo
4、utsociallife.Howdoyouknowhowtoactinaclassroom,oradepartmentstore,ortowardapersonwhosmilesorlaugh____9____atyou?Yourculturesuppliesyoubybroad,standardized,____10____ready-madeanswersfordealingwitheachofthesesituations.Therefore,ifweknowaperson'sculture,wecanunderstandandevenpredictagoodd
5、ealofhisbehavior.1.include->including2.compose->composed/comprised此出的意思是“由…组成”，固定搭配有becomposed/comprisedof，bemadeupof，consistof。3.object->objectsObject是可是名词，一般说来可数名词以单数形式出现时要有不定代词或冠词修饰，而在此没有任何冠词，而且上下文对应的均使用了复数形式，所以应该把object改为复数。4.or->and此处是固定搭配both…and…。5.individual后加who/that这句话出现了两个谓语动
6、词，在英语中不符合语法规范。从上下文可以看出individual后面的部分是修饰individual的定语从句，缺少了引导词，所以应该加上who或that。6.unfamiliar->familiar根据常识，“文化人”应该是“熟悉艺术、音乐…”的人，因此把否定改为肯定。7.of->/表示原因时，because后跟从句，becauseof后跟名词性质的词或词组。此处是从句，所以把of去掉。8.essentially->essentialbe后面的表语不能用副词。9.laugh->laughs此处的smile和laugh是并列成分，作定语从句修饰person，又因为先行
7、词person是单数，所以从句的谓语也要用单数。10.by->with此处是固定搭配supplysbwithsth1.YouhavetopracticespeakEnglishasmuchaspossible____1____nowsinceyouaregoingtoEnglandnextyear．2.Considerthegreatneedforimprovingmanyaspectsofthe___2___globalenvironment,oneissurelyjustifiedinhisconcernforthemoneyandresourc
