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时间:2019-02-12
《短对话听力的四大原则》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、短对话听力的四大原则1转折原则:正确答案出现在转折词:but,however,otherwise,surprisinglyunfortunatelyunexpectedly,except,well,后面《语言测试和它的方法》:在听力测试中简单对话(即短对话)被普遍使用,在题干设计上要体现出7项微技能的应用——其中2项为“理解句际间的关系,如原因、转折等”和“从连续的话中辨别语音”。为啥“but”?因为“but”在所有转折词里读音最难辨别,符合测试原理:“从连续,失去爆破的话中辨别语音”。为啥“but”后面一定是答
2、案?因为“but”在短对话中是表示句间关系的转折词,如果将“but”前面的内容设计成答案则“but”失去作用,不符合“理解句际间的关系,如原因、转折等”。听不出”but”怎么办??只要你能听见I’dloveto…/I’dliketo/well……后面都是but。符合英美人交谈中的温婉谢绝原则。ButI‘mexhausted.ButIhavenotime.ButIhavetodomyhomework.Assignment90210Blinddate.真题演练30‘Butwehaveafewleftfortomorr
3、ow.(2006,6)ButthelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.(2008.6)ButIwillseewhatIcando.(2009.6)Butit’snobothertome.(2004,1)Butthereisalotoflaundrytodo.(1999.6)Butafriendofminecametoseeme.(1999.1)连读和失爆的语言现象简单音标知识连读:前辅后元40‘takealookatittakeitoffputt
4、hisonapplepieandicecreampickeditupnoneofushalfanhouraheadofhimasanawardgetalongputitonfedupwithoutofshapeacupofteatakeiteasy失去爆破:前爆破后辅音Agoodgirlnexttimefirstperiodbadcoldkeepquietsitdownnextdoorwastetimeagreatdealhardtimesquitedifferenttakecare转折原则真题练习:1(2009
5、6)AShewantstogetsomesleepT2417p71146BSheneedstimetowriteapaperCShehasaliteratureclasstoattendDSheistroubledbyhersleepproblem2(19991)AHewatchedtelevisionwithhisfriend.T3,1p6P86BHestayedathometalkingwithhisfriend.CHewenttoseeafilmwithhisfriend.DHewenttoseehissc
6、hoolmate.3(2006.6)A)Theywentalongwaytoattendtheparty.T18,1p48P120B)Theydidn’tthinkmuchofthefoodanddrinks.C)Theyknewnoneoftheotherguestsattheparty.D)Theyenjoyedthepartybetterthantheotherguests.4(2006.6)A)Helenistalkative.T18,9P48p121B)Helenisactive.C)Helenisso
7、ciable.D)Helenisquiet.5(2006.6A)Dr.Andrewshasbeenpromotedforhisthoroughness。T18.3p48p120B)ShedisagreeswithDr.Andrewsonmanyoccasions.C)Dr.Andrewsusedtokeephispatientswaiting.D)ShedislikesDr.Andrewsasmuchasthenewphysician.40’2.受挫原则:(潜在规律适用原则。)自然规律不会出现问题,必须认清自己是
8、个倒霉蛋野餐—下雨、雪买票---卖光sellout订房间reserve---客满full,bookfully交通----堵车trafficjam车----完蛋breakdownPeek、rush火车必-----,飞机必----,约会不—---。考试必-----,失败必—--,安慰必-----。车祸必------,------更常见邀约必-----,吃饭必------。课程
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