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1、盐城师范学院考试试卷2006-2007学年第二学期文学院汉语言文学专业《外国文学（2）》（双语教学课程）试卷B班级学号姓名英文试题部分 一、是非题（对划“√”，错划“×”，本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.EnlightenmentisaculturalandthoughtmovementtookplaceinEuropeinaverylargescalein18thcentury.Toagreatextent,Enlightenmentwastheproductofsocialprogressa
2、ndtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology.2.AccordingtotheEnlighteners,theuniverseisfundamentallyrational,thatis,itcanbeunderstoodthroughtheuseofreasonalone;andtruthcanbearrivedatthroughempiricalobservation,theuseofreason,andsystematicdoubt.3.Whatiscommonwith
3、theFrenchenlightenersisthatalmostallofthemwerenotonlyliterarywritersbutthinkersandphilosophersaswell.4.Inordertopromulgatethenewthought,theenlightenersinFranceeditedagreatencyclopedia(consistingof37volumes)in30years,andtheyinfiltratedtheirnewthoughtintothe
4、entries.Voltairewastheeditor-in-chief,Diderot,Rousseau,Montesquieuallparticipatedsuchagreatproject.5.AlthoughNeo-classicismstillplayedinimportantroleinthe18thcenturyEuropeanliterature,themainstreamofliteratureofthisagewasundoubtedlyenlightenmentliterature.
5、6.Swift'ssatiricalmasterpieceGulliver'sTravelsappearedin1726.Itisspeciallywrittenforchildren.7.DenisDiderot’s(1713–84)PersianLetters(1721)isanepistolarynovel,which16consistsofmanyletters.Itwasoneoftheearliestenlightenmentliteraryworksin18thcenturyFrance.It
6、isbothaphilosophicalandepistolarynovel.8．Theyounger-generationRomanticists(activeromanticists)wererepresentedbyByron(1788–1824),Shelley(1792–1822),andKeats(1795–1821).Theyexpressedshowedgreatsympathyforthepeopleoflowerclassesandheldoutanideal,thoughavagueo
7、ne,ofafuturesocietyfreefromoppressionandexploitation.TheyoungergenerationofEnglishromanticistsalsoshowedmuchsympathyontheliberationmovementinsomeoppressednations,suchItaly,GreekandSpain.9.Realisminthe19thcenturyisakindofliterarymovement,andithadnothingtodo
8、withthedevelopmentofnaturalsciences.10.Reasonisthecoreideaofenlightenment.Literally,“reason”isthepowerofmindtounderstand,formopinions.二、作家与作品（本大题共10小题，共10分）OrderWorksAuthors1OdetotheWestWind2Atala3LesMiserabl
