基于渔民合作组织的渔业共同管理

《基于渔民合作组织的渔业共同管理》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、●上海海洋大学硕士学位论文面分析了中国实施基于渔业合作组织的沿岸渔业共同管理制度的可行性。最后基于我国当前渔业管理现状及渔业协会的发展现状，提出我‘国构建基于渔民合作组织的沿岸渔业共同管理制度的几点建议。‘关键词：渔业协同组合，’渔民组织，渔业共同管理，公地悲剧一●上海海洋大学硕士学位论文FishermenCooperativeOrganization--basedFisheries-●～Co-managementAbstractFisheryresourceisamigratoryresource，withnon—exclusiveandcompetitivecharacterist

2、ics．Thesearethesignificantfeaturesofpublicproperty．Intheuseofthesepublicresources，therehasaphenomenoncalled“tragedyofthecommons"．Withthedeclineoffisheryresources，itisrealizedthatfisheriesmanagementsystemneedstoberadicalreformed．Suchas“adaptivemanagement”，“ecosystem-based’management"，“responsible

3、fisheries’’weretheexpressionofsearchingnewmethods．However,allofthemarecontrolledbythe．government．Noneofthemistofocusonthebroad◆massesofthefishermen，whereasallthesenewmanagements’considerthatresourceusersshouldactivelyparticipateinthedecision-making，implementationandenforcement．Basedonthis，itisdi

4、scussedthatfishermenshouldjoinintheresourcesmanagementintheCO—managementmodel．inthismodel，holdingsomequotaofresourcesmakefishermenactivelyparticipateinthemanagementofresourceswhichnotonlyloweredthemanagementcosts，butalsotoenablefishermentorealizetherationalityofthepolicy．Fisheryiscloselylinkedwi

5、thourdailylivesandplaysanimportantroleinournationaleconomy．However,justlikeothercountryfishery,7●上海海洋大学硕士学位论文therearesomeseriousproblemsinthefisheryinourcountry,suchasthedeclineoffisheryresourcesanddeteriorationofthefisheryenvironment．Theseproblemshavealreadyinfluencedthefisherysustainabledevelo

6、pmentinourcountry．Todealwiththem，aseriesofpoliciesandregulationsaremade，forinstance，fisheryseasonsandareas，fisheryquota，licensefishery,andSOon．Fromtheformulationofpoliciestotheimplementationofthepolicies，thegovernmentspentalotofmaterialandfinancialresources，buttheresultisnotalwayssatisfactoryand

7、evenmoresometimesthereareunintendedeffects．Currently,theactivemanagementmechanismofcommandandcontrolinchina’Smarinefisheriesandthenatureofcommonsandmigratorytrans—boundary,notonlyrunshortofencouragementmechanismwhichencourag