comparative+analysis+of+six+english+versions+of+xue+er+from+the+appraisal+perspective

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1、AbstractTheAnalectsofConfuciusistheclassicsofConfuciansch001．ThearticlerecordsthewordsanddeedsofConfuciusandhisstudentswhichembodiesthepoliticalproposal，logicthough，moralideasandeducationalprinciples．AsfortheresearchesontheTheAnntectsofConfucius，itisra

2、relyfoundfromtheperspectiveofAppraisalTheoryespecialthecomparisonofsixEnglishversions．Hence，thethesisaimstocomparativelyanalysetherealizationofappraisalresourcesofthesixEnglishversionsofXueEr．AppraisalTheoryconsistsofAttitude，EngagementandGraduation．At

3、titudeconcludesthreesubsystems：Affect,JudgementandAppreciation．Engagementcontainsmonoglossandheterogloss．GraduationcompromisesForceandFocus．WiththeanalysisofAppraisalresourcesinthediscourse，wecanfindtherealizationofemotionofthespeaker／writer．Inrecentye

4、ars，moreandmorescholarsstudythediscoursefromAppraisalperspective．While，mostofthemareconcernedwithNewsMedia,Advertisement,SpeechandSOon．Hence，fewofthemfocusontheAncientworksandtheirtranslation．ThethemetrystoanSWerthefollowingquestions：1)thedistributiono

5、fAppraisalresourcesintheSOUrcetextandtargettext；2)therealizationofappraisalresourcesinthetargettext；3)possiblereasonsbehindthedifference；4)withregardtointerpersonalequivalence，whiChoneisthebestversion．Aftertheobservation，theauthorCandrawtheconclusionth

6、at：1)AttituderesourcesaccountforthemajorityintheSOUrcetext．NextisEngagement．Moreover,Judgementresourceshavethehighestfrequenciesamongthesub—systemsofAttitudesystem．Confuciusandhisstudentsintendtoconstructthepositiveideology．2)FortherealizationofApprais

7、almeaninginthetargetlanguage，fortherealizationofAttitudesystem，thebestisPan&Wen’Sw'rsion,thenextisSong,Legge，Waley,LiuandGufromthetoptobottom．FortherealizationofEngagementsystem，thebestversionisSongandPan&Wen．ThenextisLegge，Gu,WaleyandLiu．Fortherealiza

8、tionofGraduationsystem，SongandPan&Wen’SversionsⅡ摘要《论语》是儒家学派的经典著作之一，由孔子的弟子及再传弟子编撰而成。文章记录了孔子及其弟子言行，集中体现了孔子的政治主张、论理思想、道德观念及教育原则等。资料表明，有史以来对《论语》的研究已是汗牛充栋，但对于《论语》的英译研究却不多见，从评价理论视角对《论语》英译本进行对比分析的更不多见。因此，本文从评价理论的角度对《学而篇》的六个英译本进行对比分析。评价理论包括三个系统