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时间:2019-02-12
《必修四unit1womenofachievement语法导学案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、英才国际学校高一英语导学案编号41.使用时间:2014.5编制人:刘爱珍审核班级姓名小组教师评价:必修四Unit1Womenofachievement语法导学案主谓一致Subject—VerbAgreementTeachingaims:Enablethestudentstograsp“Subject–VAgreement”概念引入:IamateacherSheoftendoesherhomeworkinthemorning.Thereisonlyoneboxonthetable.Thereare5
2、0studentsinourclass.语法讲解:什么是主谓一致?1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。一般来说,不可数名词与可数名词单数用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。在英语的句子中,谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定,则要看句子的意思。多数情况下,根据句子的主语形式就能判定,但有的则要看整句的意思,及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作
3、一下解释。比如:Heareateacher.Iisastudent.分类讲解一、语法一致原则1、单数主语,不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数AstudentisstudyingEnglish.Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.Whenwedeliverthegoodshasn'tbeendecided.Whenandwherewewillgohasn'tbeendecided.但当what引导的句子做主语,若后面是“be+名词”的结构时,谓语随名词变化
4、。Whatyoudidisright.Whatyouneedarethesedictionaries.2、复数名词、代词作主语,谓语动词一般用复数形式Allthestudents_____clever.They_____Englishverymuch.3、用and或both…and连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用复数形式。1).Bothmyfatherandmymother____farmers.2).WhatIthinkandwhatIdo___been
5、fairlyindisagreement.注意:(1)当and连接的并列单数名词前有each,every,no或者manya等限定词时,谓语动词通常用单数。1).Eachstudentandeachteacher__beengivenatask.2).Everyflowerandeverybush___tobecutdown.(2)当主语由and连结时,如果表示同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,此时and后面的名词无冠词。1).Theworkerandwriter____(be)fromWuhan
6、.2).Theworkerandthewriter_____(be)fromBeijing.4、不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing等作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;Something____(has/have)gonewrongwithmywatch.Anybodywho_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepu
7、nished.5、eachof…/eitherof…./oneof…谓语动词用单数.noneof…/neitherof…可单可复,根据说话人的意思决定;*但代表不可数名词时,用单数1)Eachofthestudents_______abook.2)Noneofus_________perfect.3)Neitherofthem_______theanswer.4)Noneofthis______me.Noneofthismoney____mine.*neither作形容词时与单数名词连用,谓语动词
8、用单数。Neitherstatement_______true.6、“manya+单数名词morethanone+单数名词oneandahalf+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数1.)manyaforeigner___beentotheGreatWall.2.)Morethanonestudent___turnedupatthemeeting.3.)Oneandahalfbananas___eatenbytheboy.7.Some/alotof/halfof…./therestof
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