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1、高一英语Unit1FriendshipsUnit1[知识梳理]一.词汇拓展1.German____________(国名)2.nature_________(adj.)3.power___________(adj.)4.feeling____________(v.)5.spellbind_______(过去式)二.要点归纳1.gothrough经历，经受Eg.Thecountryhas________________toomanywars.2.make使…成为make加宾语再加宾语补足语,名词充当宾补.Eg.KarlMarx_______Londonthebaseofrevolution
2、.3.setdown放下,记下,登记Eg1.Ihave_____________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.Eg2.Thebus_______thechildren_______justoutsidetheschool.辨析：setabout着手干setaside拨出,放在一边setoff出发,动身setout开始做setup建立4.aseriesof一系列Eg.Theteamwillbeplaying__________________matchesinthiscountry.5.Iwonder…我想知道…Eg1.Iwonderifshek
3、nowswe’rehere.Eg2.Iwonderwhytheydidn’tarrive.Eg3.Iwonderwhatreallyhappened.6.so…that/such…that那样…以致so…that句子中加形容词或副词,such…that中加名词.Eg1.Hewas_____ young ________youmustexcusehim.Eg2.Itis_____abeautifulstory_______Ineverforgetit.7.Thereis/wasatimewhen…曾经有那么个时候…Eg.Therewasatimewhenwecouldgetagoodmea
4、lforlessthan1yuan.8.stayawake不睡觉stay在这儿有系动词的功能后面加形容词或名词作补语，表示“维持某状态”。Eg.staysingle不结婚；stayyoung保持青春9.onpurpose故意地Eg.Sheseemstodothesethings______________。inorderto/soasto/to目的在于做某事Eg.Shearrivedearly_________________getagoodseat.6soasto不能放于句首.inorderthat意思相同,但后面加句子.1.fartoo过于…,…得多Eg1.Hewasatthesta
5、tionfartooearly.far也可以修饰比较级.Eg2.Therewereanumberofpeopleoutthisafternoon,farmorethanlastSunday.2.facetoface/face-to-face面对面前者做状语,后者做定语.Eg1.Wehadaninterviewfacetoface.Eg2.Wehadaface-to-faceinterview.3.accordingto根据Eg.Youhavebeeninprisonsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords.Actaccordingtocircumstance.[解题指导
6、]1.Ididn’tdareopenawindow.解析:Dare有两种用法，一是作为实义动词，否定和疑问由助动词构成，它有时态和数的变化，后面一般加to。否定时to有时可以省略。Eg1.Withhisparents’help,hedarestodoeverything.Eg2.Hedidn’tdare(to)lookup.二是作为情态动词,主要用于否定句和疑问句,不需要助动词,可以直接构成否定和疑问,后面不加to.Eg1.Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight.Eg2.HowdareyousayI’munfair?在例句中,dare是作为一个实义动词,后面省略了to.这
7、句话相当于Idarenotopenawindow.名师点拨:类似的词还有一个need,也可以既作情态动词,又作实义动词.Eg1.Youneedn’ttelephonehimnow.(情态动词)Eg2.Youdon’tneedtodoityourself.(实义动词)2.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.英语中这个结构习惯用完成时态,解释为“某人
