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时间:2019-02-12
《强调句讲义及练习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、★强调句一、对谓语动词的强调“do/does/did+v”表示“一定,务必”,“确定,肯定”。(1)Dobecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.(2)Theydidcometoseeyouyesterday,butfailedtomeetyou.(3)Hedoeslookwell.他的确看起来气色很好。二、It强调句型1.基本结构:Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分,强调人时可换用who/whom①强调主语:TomandMarkoftencometoseeme.②强调宾语:Youmetmeyesterday.③强调状语:Theysetoutthed
2、aybeforeyesterday.(时间)Weputoffthesportsmeetbecauseoftherain.(原因)[强调句操练]ImetTominthestreetyesterday.2.◆检验是否为强调句的方法:将itis/was…that...省略后句子仍是完整的,即为强调句,否则就不是。a.Itwasin1937thatIfirstmetchairmanMao.(强调句)b.Itwas1937whenIfirstmetchairmanMao.(定语从句,1937先行词)3.对not...until...结构的强调(1)Ididn’tgotobeduntilmyfa
3、thercamebacklastnight.→ItwasnotuntilmyfathercamebackthatIwenttobedyesterday.4.强调句的一般疑问和特殊疑问句(1)一般疑问句:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that+其他部分?Itwasin1939thattheSecondWarbrokeout.(一般疑问句)→___________________________________?(2)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分?Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?※强调句特殊疑问句用于宾词性从句中要用陈述句语序Id
4、on’tknowwhoitwasthatbrokethewindow.(陈述句语序)5.情态动词在强调句中的运用:Itmightbe...that...,和Itmusthavebeen...that...的句型(1)Itmightbehisfatherthatyouarelookingfor.(2)Itmusthavebeenhisbrotherthatyoumet.(3)一般疑问:情态动词+itbe+被强调部分+that+其他Mightitbeintheofficethatsheleftherkeys?(4)特殊疑问:特殊疑问词+情态动词+itbe+that+其他部分Wheremi
5、ghtitbethattheaccidenthappened?6.强调句中的主谓一致问题被强调部分如果是原句的主语,who或that后面谓语的人称和数应和原句的主语一致。①ItisMaryandTomwhooften_____(do/does)gooddeeds.②Itwasthedriverratherthanthetwooldmentoblamefortheaccident.A.is B.thatis C.are D.whoare应该为这起事故负责的是司机而不是这两位老人。7.与强调句易混的几个句型①Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…自……已多久了。在这个
6、句型中,主句通常用一般现在时,since从句用过去时,表示一个时间点。Itis/hasbeenfivemonthssinceIarrivedinNewYork.我到纽约已经五个月了。②Itis+时间段+before......主句的时态多用一般将来时或一般过去时,从句的时态要根据主句的时态进行变化。before前的主句如果是肯定的,翻译成“在……之后才……”主句如果是否定的,翻译成“不久就……”Itwaslongbeforehegaveananswer. 过了好久他才答复我。Itwasnotlongbeforeheworkedoutthedifficultmathsproblem.
7、不一会儿他就把那道数学题解出来了。Itwillbeyearsbeforehecomesback.过几年他才回来。③Itis/was+时间点+when从句在......时做某事Itwasfiveo’clock when hecametoseeme.④Itis+adj.+that从句Itisclearthatnotallboyslikefootball.【典型例题】1.(05天津)Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____
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