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1、各种从句的英语表达主语subject谓语predicate宾语object定语attribute状语adverbial补足语complement表语predicative同位语从句:appositiveclause定语从句:attributiveclause非限制性定语从句Non-restrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句restrictiveAttributiveClause先行词:anantecedent表语从句：predicativeclause1.宾语从句：1
2、.主句现在时从句根据实际进行调整：Hesays(that)hewillhaveawalksoon.（一般将来时）Hesaidhewouldtakearest.（过去将来时）2.主句过去时从句过去时：HewonderedifIwouldcome.3.从句表客观真理，用一般现在：Mr.Lisaidthemoonissmallerthantheearth.＊＊4宾语从句用陈述句语序。CouldyoutellmethatwhenyouwillgetbacktoWuhan?（不是willyou）2.状语从
3、句：1；状语从句中if(如果),unless(除非)，when(当…的时候),assoonas(一…就…)，before,after,until,as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。例句：IwillcallyouupifIleaveforShanghainextweek.（一般将来时）Waitforyourbrotheratthebusstationuntilhearrives.（祈使句）Youmaytakearestwhen/untilyoufinishdoingyourwork.
4、(不表过去的情态动词)2；主句过去时从句过去完成时（haddone）：Whenhegottothepark,hisclassmateshadleft.3.定语从句：关系代词who和whom只指人，which只指物。That和whose既可指人又可指物。关系副词where指地点，when指时间。例句：1：Sheisagirlwho/thatisbeautifulandkind-hearted.(好心的)2：Sheisagirl(who/whom/that)Iknowverywell.（当girl作
5、宾语时，关系代词用宾格，who和whom都可以）3：Thatboywhose（指人）hairisverylongismybrother.(物为人所有)4：Thegirlwhoistallismysister./Iown（拥有）abikewhose（指物）priceishigh.5：Iboughtawatch(which/that)Ipaid100yuanfor.（指物）（paidfor是支付的意思）6：Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenaboyhelpedmefindmydo
6、g.对比7：Ipreferaplacewhich/thatiscleanandquiet.（不完整的句子）IpreferaplacewhereIcanliveaquietlife.（完整的句子）4.感官动词see,watch,hear,listento,notice,feel等+动词原形（全过程）/动词ing（正在进行）。特殊：表频率用动词原形。例句：IheardsomeoneknockingatthedoorwhenIfellasleep.(正进行)Iheardsomeoneknockatth
7、edoorthreetimes.(听的是全过程)Ioftenwatchmyclassmatesplayvolleyballafterschool.(频率词often)＊＊若以上词用于被动语态，动词原形改为带to不定式：Wesawhimgointotherestaurantwithhiswife.→Hewasseentogointotherestaurantwithhiswife.：look,sound,smell,taste,feel+形容词，无被动语态例句：Itsoundsgood.Thefl
8、owerssmellbeautiful.Thesweetstastesweet.Thesilkfeelssoft.丝绸感觉是柔软的。5.反意疑问句something,nothing,anything,everything作主语,后面主语用it.例句：Somethingiswrong,isn’tit?（前肯后否）Nothingisdifficult,isit?（前否后肯）特殊：如果有think等词，根据后面从句而定。IthinkLucycandowellintheexam,can’tshe?Ido
