动(短)后跟动词的固定搭配

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1、动词或者动词短语后面跟非谓语动词一些固定搭配一、后面一般只加todosth的比如：1、Whydoyourefuse________(go)therewithus?2、I’lltrymybest__________(learn)myEnglishwell.总结：a、相关的动词有：want/plan/hope/aim/refuse/expect/try/manageb、相关的动词短语wouldlike/tryone’sbest/can’twait.二、后面只加doingsth的比如：1、Hedrovehi

2、scartothewalltoavoid________(hurt)alittleboybesidetheroad.2、Wouldyoumind_______(turn)downyouradioalittle?总结：a、相关的动词有：keep/enjoy/finish/practise/completeb、在one’s和介词的后面c、一些固定短语：bebusydoingsth,beworthdoingsth,can’thelpdoingsth,can’tstanddoingsth又如：1、Thanky

3、ouforyour_______(help).2、Areyougoodat______(swim)?3、Whatabout_______(go)outforawalk?4、Youshouldn’tgiveup_______(look)foryourdream.三、后面只加dosth的比如：You’dbetter_______(finish)yourhomeworkfirst.总结：a、Whynotdosth,wouldratherdosththandosth,hadbetterdosthb、所有的情态

4、动词（除oughtto和haveto外）：can/must/may/need,3would/should/could/mightc、and,or和and连接的两个不定式，第二个可省略to。如：Doyouplantocomehereand______(play)withus?四、后面可加todosth.或者doingsth的比如：1、Youmustremember_____(come)toseemeafterschool.2、Don’tyouremember________(see)mebefore?总

5、结：a、相关的动词有：forget/like/stop/mean(接todo表示打算/接doing表示意味的意思)/start/began（后面接doing表示已经发生或者长期发生的动作）b、相关的动词短语：goontodosth或者goondoingsth,beafraidtodosth或者beafraidofdoingsth如：1、Sheisafraidof_____(meet)snakesontheroadatnightinsummer.2、Tomisafraid______(dive)into

6、sodeepwater.3、Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststarted_______(play)thepiano?4、Heisstarting_______(get)angry.注：“开始”用于进行时态后面接todo.5、Thesnowbegan_______(melt融化)。注：主语是事物，“开始”后面也用todo.五、后面接sb.do或者doing的比如：1、Ioftenseethem_______(play)basketballontheplayground.2、Canyo

7、uhearsomeone_______(sing)anEnglishsongnextour3building?总结：a、V感官动词+宾语+dosth或者doingsthb、情态动词有：watch/smell/taste/notise/hear/see等。六、后面接sb.todosth的比如：Theteachergothisstudents______(stand)inline.总结：类似用法的动词还有ask/tell/want/advise/forse/wish/encourage等。七、后面接sb.

8、dosth(注：变成被动语态时要还原不定式to)比如：Theemperormadehismen_______(kill)alltheslaveswhobetrayaled（背叛）him.Theemperor’smenwasmade______(kill)alltheslaveswhobetrayaledhim.总结：makesb.dosth以及letsb.dosth，其中make和let合称使让动词。3