主语定语宾语从句

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1、英语中的句子从结构来分，可以分为三类：简单句，并列句，复合句和and复合句I简单句：只有一套主谓结构。（一个主语+两个谓语、两个主语+一个谓语）。句型就是我们学过的5个基本句型。EX:Thischemicalispoisonous.Johnandhisbrotherwenttotheothercityyesterday.HardlydoIgotosleepbeforemidnight.Igetupearlyanddosomemorningexerciseseveryday.II并列句：有两个或两个以上的简单句并列而成

2、，中间有连接词。EX:Herdressisgreenandmydressisred.Heisveryyoung,butheknowsalotaboutelectricity.Bequick.oritwillbelate.Modestyhelpsonetogoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.III复合句：有主句和一个或几个从句构成的句子。主从句之间有关联词引导。EX:Leaveitasitis.Thestudentsarrivedlatebecausetherewasat

3、rafficjam.IfIwererich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.ThisisthebookthatIboughtforyou.WhatIcansayisthis.Iwillfollowyouwhereveryougo.HewasreceivingacallwhenIknockedatthedoor.从句的细分：根据从句在句子结构中的位置和功能，可以分为主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，定语从句，同位语从句，和状语从句。主语从句：Whathesaidistrue.Whatyoubrough

4、tyesterdayisrarelyseenhere.表语从句：ThisiswhatIwantyoutoknow.Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.宾语从句：IheardyoursisteriscomingtoseeyounextMonday.Heexplainedtomehowthemachineshouldbeused.定语从句：ThetoyIshowedyoujustnowisverypopularamonglittlechildrenthisyear.同位语从句：Ihadno

5、ideathatyouwerehere.Wehadaplanthat/whichwasapprovedbythemanager.Classexercise:ISentenceanalysis1Whattheyareafterisprofit.2Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?3Myideaisthatweshouldsticktotheplan.4Whatthisismadeofisbeingstudied.5Showmewhatyouhavewritten.6ThatJohnwouldd

6、osuchathingsurprisesme.7Whatthecountryneedsmostiswiseleadership.8Itisestimatedthatthedrybodyis2000yearsold.9ThisiswhyIleftearly.10Keepinmindthattheearthisround.11Dowhatyouthinkisright.12Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.