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1、齐文昱阅读笔记9K/n;p9I*}!M%N7`3p:Y a;d.Z★引子%F,t9]3}5k(}-z☆阅读文章分类:!J"`4M*y-U17@3p1J1按题材分类:从难→易9? s1L ^$W5dHumanities(eg文学评论)→SocialScience(弱势群体歧视问题:blacks,native,Americans,women)→NaturalScience→LifeScience(Q5t5c C5i%u"g;C2U2写作方法(两种):4x1W0`'c:V$DⅠPresenta
2、tion有且只有一个观点$s.j.w,d$[$f6s7RⅡArgument有多个观点,Y.o,H:Q6p3~为什么要区分呢?是为了做主题题,比如若判定文章是Presentation的套路,则选项中出现argument,debate,dispute等等之类的词都可以排除-p(D*B a(p-c$Q8S"Q3文章套路:/W,n5n&])[$Q+W$
3、:F$M([4Y新老观点对比型:traditionally,mostbelieve的是错的,ETS总是maverick:h$C4B7Z/{/a)~*T*
4、j5m现象解释型:出现phenomenon之类的keywords,q!e(U6r,r问题解决型/解答型: D*b,o8O*c/u!U结论解释型(总分结构)"B0^&s+t'~ W o $`#n;["Z(v i☆阅读原则:逻辑阅读,与托福阅读题做法相反,做GRE阅读时先文后题。理顺逻辑关系!!:X9{/B&X+o.f%~三种阅读方法:Scrutinizing,Scanning,Skipping8d"s-Y,n'p.f6n0E0~%R-w.e02J4M☆ 阅读的keypoints;]
5、&i#l(Z;c8m8S1强对比(相反≠)unlike,contrast,ontheotherhands,ontheotherhand,时间状语(比如新老观点对比型的文章中)出题举例:已知A≠B,问B=?:b2$[.W5]1B4X"P!C'E)n0n%f2P2强转折(△)9n"G#s,s+R5ialthough,though,while:让步即转折。明显转折:yet,but,however'O4j9z%K.?+W其实转折:infact,actually,nevertheless,nonethel
6、ess,despite,inspiteof,rather,instead5@.V4A%^.F6L5A/r#F'X极端转折:A△(-A),以后半句为主;9V;g:j/z&o+
7、7]6Y多重转折:△…△…△…△…△…△最后一个转折才是关键所在%s&R; E5`)a/C"e&p#m-I/Q3i;~#
8、;x:T;N+A+x5d3强因果(→)8L&R4N+&e#a*B g-L因果小境界:because,since,for,thus,hence,therefore,conclude,conclusio
9、n,consequently,resultin/from,leadto,liein,冒号分号2P)Y8a-V7[/M4X(f因果大境界:⑴attribute,traceable5q-R:c:x3B8A⑵stimulate,motivate,spur,impetus.s9j4y4i7F4F⑶reflection,expansion7Q)V$V!R4D'q/J4O2X/J!a5L5
10、4f4敏感词(重要暗示词)4N/H:]&U7c%e4D最高级:first,never,foremost,uttermos
11、t!^ Y'k/Q:n7v4d)u$f2d1@唯一性:only,sole,uniquely,exclusive,alone/X%`)_#V+S$j.Z0S+^'s比较级:more…than,less…than…,as….as,thesameas,similarto u5D!@/_9Y5c更极端:peak,pinnacle,summit,abysmal,crowning,crest%t8Z*d0U#S5S7j v(C$N k!X+L&I$E5判断句:给出评论,0b3i3Q4{+j8p2b&i
12、2K0S"I5l四种评论:大正,大负,混和评价(主正,主负)+H9h)~0S!V*];?4Vadj.adv.的引入会给句子添上正负色彩,所以注意这些形容词,副词8D-` K;l9R&Q)J9S例子:His(eloquent/brazen)declamation(convincingly/curiously)shapedourstandpoint.#p&`2K,z,z2P8Q'r1e/p%d.T'Z,~0N2z+f★ 考试九种题型3_4j5m+F6P2D4u)R `=7+2