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ID:32526858
大小:84.80 KB
页数:4页
时间:2019-02-11
《状语、补语讲义》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、4.定语a.定义:用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词品质与特性的词或短语,汉语中常用“……的”表示,常由形容词充当、也可由名词、代词、数词、副词、分词、动词不定式、介词短语、句子、或相当于形容词的词或短语充当。eg.(1)Lucyisabeautifulgirl.(形容词beautiful作定语修饰girl)(2)Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.(little修饰boy,blue修饰pen)(3)Fiveboysareplayingbasketball.(数词five作定语修饰boy)(4)HisnameisTom.(代词his修饰name)(5)T
2、heboyinblueisJack(6)Itisaballpen.(7)Themanthereismyfather.(8)Thereisnothingtodotoday.(9)ThesmilingboyIsmybrother.(10)Therearefiveboysleft.(11)Theboywhoisreadingismyclassmate..Exercises指出下列句子中的定语,并说出充当定语的词性。(1)Thelittledogisplayingwithablueball.(2)Thetwoboysneedsfourpens.(3)HissonneedsT
3、om’sbook.(4)Theboyintheclassroomhasaphotoofyours.(5)TheboytowritethisletterisTom,(6)ThecoatboughtbyhermadeinChina.(7)Therearefiveboyswhowillplaythegame.b.通过分析以上例句,总结定语在句中的位置有几种情况:前置定语:后置定语:前置定语顺序:当几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时要注意其次序:限定词(一般指数量)、外观、形状、年龄、颜色、国籍、材料、用途eg.(1)AninterestinglittleredFrenchoil
4、painting.(2)Akindlyoldman.Exercises把下列汉语句子译成英语句子。(1)一个可爱的小黄狗。(2)三把黑色的中国木制椅子。(3)五辆日产的大红车。后置定语eg.(1)Hegavemeabasketfullofeggs.(-------作定语)(2)Sheisthegirlwhowanttoseeyou.(-------作定语)由some、any、every、no等构成的不定代词(somethingnobodyanythingsomewhere……)的定语要后置。eg.(1)Let’sgosomewherequiet.(2)Thereis
5、nothingimportantintoday’snewspaper.常用的somethingbad/beautifulsomebodyelsenooneelse表地点、方位、时间的副词作定语时要后置。(1)Thepeoplehere/thereareveryfriendly.(2)Theylivedintheroomabove.(3)Doyouknowthemandownstairs.(4)Thelifetomorrowwillbemorecomfortable.在数词+名词+形容词(old/long/wide/high/tall/deep等)结构中,形容词后置。
6、(1)Hersonistwelveyearsold.(2)Thewellistwentymetersdeep.形容词短语作定语要后置。(1)Italianisalanguageverydifficulttolearn.(2)Hehasagardenmuchlargerthanyours.5.状语1.定义:用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的成分。功能:用来表示时间、地点、程度、目的、方式、比较、让步、条件、原因、结果、伴随等;主要由副词、动词不定式、介词短语、分词、连词、句子充当。2.(1)时间状语eg.Ioftengetupatsixo’clockinthemornin
7、g.(介词短语作状语)Hearingthenews,theyfeltveryhappy.(分词作状语)(2)地点状语eg.PandasonlyliveinChina.Sheisplayingunderthethree.(3)程度状语eg.Ihavequitealotofworktodo.(4)目的状语eg.WewillgotothebeachforapicnicthisSunday.Hetookapentowritesomething.(5)方式状语eg.Weusuallygotoschoolonfoot.(/bybus)PleasedoitasItoldyou
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