宾语从句课堂版

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1、宾语从句1什么是宾语从句？在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)2．宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1)以that引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句，that可以省略。Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.S

2、hetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematterwithu?Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.(3)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLe

3、i.3．宾语从句的时态(1)当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.Youaretellingmethatyouwon’tstopuntiltomorrow?(2)当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态。TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.(3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在

4、时。Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.Pollysaidnonewsisagoodnews注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。1.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifWearetalkingaboutwhetherwe’llgoforatrip.2.引导词与动词不定式连用时，只用whether.Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.3.引导词与或not连用时，只用whether.Couldyout

5、ellmewhetherugoornot?.4．if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.eg,Youcan’tworktheplanoutifyoudon’thavethemeeting.练习与巩固1.---DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup________nextweek?---NextFriday.Whenit________,Iwillringyou.A.begins,beginsB.begins,willbeginC.willbegin,willbeginD.

6、willbegin,begins2.---Todayortomorrow?---Whatareyoutalkingabout?---Wearetalkingabout_______togiveatalkonWTO.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what3.Iwonder________.A.wheredoesheliveB.whereheliveC.heliveswhereD.wherehelives4.---Areyousureyouhaveto?It'sbeenverylate.---Ido

7、n'tknow______Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how5.---Wouldyoupleasetellme________?---InasmallvillagenearNiingbo.A.wherewasyourmotherbornB.whereyourmotherwasbornC.whenwasyourmotherbornD.whenyourmotherwasborn6.Thephotographwillshowyou________.A.whatdoe

8、sourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike7.---Canyouguessifthey______toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkthey'llcomeifthey_________free.A.willcome,willbeB.willcome,a