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ID:32470715
大小:2.46 MB
页数:78页
时间:2019-02-06
《新型zr基块体金属玻璃形成及可加工性能研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、上海大学硕士学位论文摘要用铜模吸铸法制备出Z。65.。AJloNiloCul5Be。(X=0,3,6,9,12.5,16)系大块金属玻璃:用XRD、HRTEM、DSC、DTA和XPS等方法研究了其微观结构、热稳定性和电子结构,并通过Miedema模型和原子键参数分析了其玻璃形成能力。结果发现,小原子Be部分取代组元Zr,大块非晶合金的成分从偏共晶成分逐步转变为共晶成分,之后又偏离共晶成分;与此相辩应,大块金属玻璃的热稳定性先增加,随后降低;适当的Be含量能够拓宽过冷液相区的宽度,甚至超过140K(x=12.
2、5);较高的热稳定性和较宽的过冷液相区宽度,使得大块金属玻璃的成型加工性相应地提高。在过冷液相区的不同温度区间,以不同的轧制率和轧制道次,对大块金属玻璃Zr412Til38Cul25NijoBe225、Zr65AlloNiloCUl5和Zr525AlloNiloCulsBel25进行轧制,研究了大变形量对金属玻璃的微观结构、热稳定性、表面形貌、机械性能和电学性能的影响。结果表明,在过冷液相区内对金属玻璃进行轧制是可行的;当轧制率超过~定值时,大块金属玻璃的微结构将发生变化,降低了其热稳定性,增加了其显微硬度
3、,并使得其表面相对电阻率先增加,后又逐渐降低;为了得到比较光滑和平整的加工表面,应该在过冷液相区的高温段对大块金属玻璃进行轧制。关键词:大块金属玻璃过冷液相区玻璃形成能力热稳定性热轧上海丈学硕士举位论文ABSTRACTBulkZr65《A1loNil0Cul5Bex(x=O,3,6,9,12.5,16)amorphousalloyswerepreparedbysuctioncastingme也odusingacoppermold+Theirmicrostmcture,thermalstabilityande
4、lectronicstructurewereinvestigatedbymeansofXRD,HRTEM,DSC,DTAandXPS.Theglass—formingabilityoftheanlorphousalloyswasanalyzedbyMiedema’Smodelandatomicbondparameters.TheresultsshowthatamoderateBeadditioniseffectivetoimprovethethermalstaNlityandtheglass—forming
5、abilityoftheZr-basedbulkamorphousalloys.Thealloysgraduallychangefromalloff-eutecticcompositionintoaeutectieone(x=12.5)'andthendepartagainfromtheeutecticwithincreasingtheBeaddition.AsuitableBecontentCaItstronglyextendthesupercooledliquidregion,evenexceeding
6、140KforZrs2sAboNitoCuLsBel2+5alloy.Suchalargesupercooledliquidregionisenoughfortheworkabilityofbulkamorphousalloys.Inthisdissertation,theworkabilityofbulkZr-basedmetallicglassesinsupercooledliquidregionwasalsostudiedthroughhotrolling,Effectsofseveredeforma
7、tion0nthemicrostructureandpropertiesofZrat+2Til38Cut25NiloBe225,Zr65AlloNil0Cul5andZrs2sAlioNiloCujsBe225metallicglassyplateswerestudiedunderdifferentroilingreductionratios,rollingtemperaturesandrollingtimes.Asaresult,itisfeasibleforbulkamorphousalloystoop
8、erateinsupercooledliquidregion.However,themicrostructurewouldbechangedwhentherollingreductionratioreachesacriticalvalue,whichresultsindeterioratingthermalstability,enhancingthemicrohardness,andvaryingtherelat
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