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ID:32466333
大小:2.53 MB
页数:51页
时间:2019-02-06
《直接淬火中碳钢的微观组织与力学性能研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、昆明理工大学硕士学位论文摘要与传统的再加热淬火回火工艺相比,直接淬火消除了离线重新加热和潞火,降低了成本并缩斑了工艺流程,同时由于减少含金元豢含量而降低了碳当爨,改善了焊接性能。此外,受为重要的是通过直接淬火可撼亵钢的强韧酸金。国外对直接淬火钢的研究,丈多数集中在高温回火钢,利用直接淬火霜高温霹火产生熨强的二次硬化帮毫舱捷霾火瞧,扶褥褥型挽庭鲍强翱酝会。瑟慰于低温回火钢的报道则几乎没有。本文以工业生产的转炉涟铸22SiMn2TiB钢为研究对象,戳实验室热疑实验必主要疆究手段,对巍接淬火王艺焱不舄毵翻象馋下霹钢板微观组织与力学性能的影响进
2、行了研究,同时与再加热淬火工艺进行了比较,搽讨了魏类镶在低瀑霞火下疆褰强餐缝鹣可戆瞧蠢壹接淬火工艺懿瓠瑾。试验钢加热至12500c,保温GOmin后出炉,分别在900℃和750℃终轧后直接淬火,穗惹在200℃下溺火120min,黔蒡结鑫控辊奎接淬火(RCR&D鸯一T)和来再缡晶控轧直接淬火(CR&DQ—T)。传统的再加热淬火工艺(RQ&T)在980。C终轧压,空冷至室温,然螽重耨笳熬歪寞氏体纯溢度920℃,傈滚30min盾荐避行淬火回火。直接淬火镪强硬度嚼箍高于褥加热淬火钢,塑性蕊本褶强,而铆往也裔较大幅度的提升。强度及硬度按如下顺序增
3、煳:RQ&T4、间残余舆氏体薄膜数黧的增加有关,马氏体转变开戆滠度Ms瓣辫低会零5、起耋接泞灾钢孛残余爨氏俸豹增热,蠢在煲戋体寒簿结晶区蹙形又导致了Ms的降低。RCR&0毽嚣CR&DQ经蘩耨奥氏体纯黧灾楚纛麓,与RCR&DQ—T和CR&DQ—T襁晓,强硬度降低,塑韧性增加,但CR&DQ强廉降低和韧性增加的懈度均大于RCR&DQ,RCR&DQQ--T荦鼙CR&DQQ--T酌力学性髓基本稳当,毽镄伉于R毽&T。RCR&DQ波eR&DQ经再加热淬火回火后两者的强韧性均高于RQ&T,这可能是因为RCR&DQQ既臻瑾工大学颈士学织论文摘要一T及CR&DQQ.T中板6、条马氏体束长度较缀的缘故。关键词:直接淬火微观组织力学性能nStudyonMicrostructureandMechanic.alPropertieSofDirect—-QuenchedMediumCarbonSteeIAbstractComparedwithconventionalquenchedandtemperedprocess,Directquenchingeliminatedoff一1inereheatingandquenching,reducedproSessingcostsandshortenedprocess,inadd7、ition,DQprocessincreasehardenability,weldability,andmechanicalbalancebyreducingalloyelements.Mostofstudiesondirect—quenchedsteelwereconcentratedonhightemperaturetemperedsteel,excellentstrengthandtoughnessbalancewasobtainedduetomorestrongsecondaryhardeningafterdirectquenc8、hingandhightemperaturetempering,buttherearefewresearchon10wtemperaturetemperedsteel。Inthethesis,Effectofdifferentdirect—quenchingprocessesonmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertieswasstudiedwith22SiMn2TiBsteel,whichwasproducedbyconvertercontirlUOUScasting,andcomparedwiththo9、seofreheatingandquenchingprocess,thepossibilityofimprovingstrengthandtoughnessandthedirectquenchingmech
4、间残余舆氏体薄膜数黧的增加有关,马氏体转变开戆滠度Ms瓣辫低会零
5、起耋接泞灾钢孛残余爨氏俸豹增热,蠢在煲戋体寒簿结晶区蹙形又导致了Ms的降低。RCR&0毽嚣CR&DQ经蘩耨奥氏体纯黧灾楚纛麓,与RCR&DQ—T和CR&DQ—T襁晓,强硬度降低,塑韧性增加,但CR&DQ强廉降低和韧性增加的懈度均大于RCR&DQ,RCR&DQQ--T荦鼙CR&DQQ--T酌力学性髓基本稳当,毽镄伉于R毽&T。RCR&DQ波eR&DQ经再加热淬火回火后两者的强韧性均高于RQ&T,这可能是因为RCR&DQQ既臻瑾工大学颈士学织论文摘要一T及CR&DQQ.T中板
6、条马氏体束长度较缀的缘故。关键词:直接淬火微观组织力学性能nStudyonMicrostructureandMechanic.alPropertieSofDirect—-QuenchedMediumCarbonSteeIAbstractComparedwithconventionalquenchedandtemperedprocess,Directquenchingeliminatedoff一1inereheatingandquenching,reducedproSessingcostsandshortenedprocess,inadd
7、ition,DQprocessincreasehardenability,weldability,andmechanicalbalancebyreducingalloyelements.Mostofstudiesondirect—quenchedsteelwereconcentratedonhightemperaturetemperedsteel,excellentstrengthandtoughnessbalancewasobtainedduetomorestrongsecondaryhardeningafterdirectquenc
8、hingandhightemperaturetempering,buttherearefewresearchon10wtemperaturetemperedsteel。Inthethesis,Effectofdifferentdirect—quenchingprocessesonmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertieswasstudiedwith22SiMn2TiBsteel,whichwasproducedbyconvertercontirlUOUScasting,andcomparedwiththo
9、seofreheatingandquenchingprocess,thepossibilityofimprovingstrengthandtoughnessandthedirectquenchingmech
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