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1、aBoUTTHeFoUrTHParadiGMTheFourThParadigmThisbookpresentsthefirstbroadlookattherapidlyemergingfieldofdata-intensivescience,withthegoalofinfluencingtheworldwidescientificandcom-putingresearchcommunitiesandinspiringthenextgenerationofscientists.Increasingly,scientificbreakt
2、hroughswillbepoweredbyadvancedcomputingcapabilitiesthathelpresearchersmanipulateandexploremassivedatasets.Thespeedatwhichanygivenscientificdisciplineadvanceswilldependonhowwellitsresearcherscollaboratewithoneanother,andwithtechnologists,inareasofeSciencesuchasdatabases,
3、workflowmanagement,visualization,andcloud-computingtechnologies.Thiscollectionofessaysexpandsonthevisionofpio-neeringcomputerscientistJimGrayforanew,fourthparadigmofdiscoverybasedondata-intensivescienceandoffersinsightsintohowitcanbefullyrealized.“TheimpactofJimGray’sth
4、inkingiscontinuingtogetpeopletothinkinanewwayabouthowdataandsoftwareareredefiningwhatitmeanstodoscience.”—BillGates“IoftentellpeopleworkingineSciencethattheyaren’tinthisfieldbecauseThetheyarevisionariesorsuper-intelligent—it’sbecausetheycareaboutscienceandtheyarealiveno
5、w.Itisabouttechnologychangingtheworld,andsciencetakingadvantageofit,todomoreanddobetter.”—RhysFRancis,austRalianeReseaRchinFRastRuctuRecouncilFourTh“Oneofthegreatestchallengesfor21st-centuryscienceishowwerespondtothisneweraofdata-intensivescience.Thisisrecognizedasanewp
6、aradigmbeyondexperimentalandtheoreticalresearchandcomputersimulationsofnaturalParadigmphenomena—onethatrequiresnewtools,techniques,andwaysofworking.”Hey—DouGlasKell,univeRsityoFManchesteRTansleyTolleData-IntensIvescIentIfIcDIscovery“Thecontributingauthorsinthisvolumehav
7、edoneanextraordinaryjobofhelpingtorefineanunderstandingofthisnewparadigmfromavarietyofdisciplinaryperspectives.”—GoRDonBell,MicRosoFtReseaRchEditEdbyTonyHey,STewarTTanSley,andKriSTinTolle.098-115630tnoRPaTHEFourTHParadigmTheFourTHParadigmData-IntensIvescIentIfIcDIscover
8、yEDITEDBYTonyHey,STewarTTanSley,andKriSTinTolleMiCroSoFTreSearCHREDMOND,WASHINGTONCopyright©2009MicrosoftCorpo
