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时间:2019-02-04
《冻融损伤对混凝土断裂性能的影响研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、学兔兔www.xuetutu.com2015年第4期(总第306期)混凝土理论研究Number4in2015(TotalNo.306)ConcreteTHEORETICALRESEARCHdoi:10.3969/j.issn.1002—3550.2015.04.001冻融损伤对混凝土断裂性能的影响研究杨静,张鹏,赵铁军,刘洪珠,张益杰(青岛理工大学土木工程学院,山东青岛266033)摘要:制备水灰比为0.4和O.5的普通混凝土和掺引气剂混凝土,通过冻融循环试验、楔形劈裂试验,及CONSOFT软件逆向分析和拟合,研究了冻融循环损伤对混凝土断裂能及其应变软化的影响。结果表明,100次冻融循环后水灰
2、比为0.4和O.5的普通混凝土相对动弹性模量分别下降3O%和55%,而掺加引气剂混凝土几乎无动弹性模量损失;冻融循环后,混凝土断裂能显著下降,水灰比为0.5的普通混凝土100次冻融循环后断裂能损失71%,水灰比0.4时下降超过5O%,极大削弱了混凝土的软化韧性;掺加引气剂混凝土具有良好的抗冻能力,虽然断裂能也随冻融次数的增大而降低,但基体内部大量气泡的存在使混凝土弹性变形能力增大,从应变软化性能来看,其抗拉强度较普通混凝土高得多,呈现较好的韧性。关键词:混凝土;冻融循环;楔形劈裂;断裂能;应变软化中图分类号:TU528.01文献标志码:A文章编号:1002—3550(2015)04—0001—
3、04InfluenceoffrostdamageonfracturepropertyofconcreteYANG.1ing,ZHANGPeng,ZHA0Tiejun,u【,Hongzhu,ZHANGYijie(DepartmentofCivilEngineering,QingdaoTechnologicalUniversity,Qingdao266033,China)Abstract:Bothnormalconcreteandconcretewithadditionofairentrainingagentwithwatercementratioof0.4and0.5havebeenprepar
4、ed.Throughfreeze—thawcycletestandwedge—splittingtest,theinfluenceoffrostdamageonfracturepropertiesofconcretehasbeenstudied.ThefractureenergyandthestrainsofteningcurvesunderdifferentconditionshavebeenanalyzedbytheprogramCON—SOFTinparticular.Theresultsindicatethatafter100freeze—thawcycles,therelatived
5、ynamicelasticmodulusofnormalconcretewithwatercementratioofO.4and0.5wasreducedby30%and55%,respectively;whileasforconcretewithadditionofairentraininga—gent,therelativedynamicelasticmodulusshowednodecrease.Afteracertainnumberofcyclesoffreezingandthawing,thefractureen—ergyofconcretedecreasedsignificantl
6、y.Thefractureenergyofnormalconcretewithwatercementratioof0.5loss71%after100cy—cles:concretewithwatercementratioof0.4losshigherthan50%.Withadditionofairentrainingagent,concretehadgoodfrostresist-ance.Thefractureenergyalsodecreasedwiththeincreasingoffreeze—thawcycles,however,thebigamountofsmallairbubb
7、lesintro—ducedbyentrainingagentleadtoincreasingofelasticdeformationcapacityofconcrete.Therefore,concretewithairentrainingagenthadmuchhighertoughnessthannormalconcreteafterfreeze—thawcycles.Keywords:co
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