资源描述：
《【5A版】世界主要宗教英文介绍.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、ThethreemajorreligionsintheworldByZoeChristianityBuddhismIslamChristianityChristianityisrootedinJudaismandfoundedbyJesusinamid-century,andbreakawayfromJudaismasanindependentreligionin135years.EarlyChristianityhadbeensubjectedtocruelpersecution(迫害)andrepression（镇压）oftheR
2、omanemperors.In313,theRomanEmperorConstantineIissued“Edict（敕令）ofMilan”,declaredcommonfreedomwithChristianityandallotherreligions,withoutdiscrimination.Sincethen,Christianitybecameanofficialrecognitionofthelegitimate（合法）religion.In392,Christianitybecamethestatereligionof
3、RomanEmpire,andgraduallybecamethemainspiritualpillarofMediEuropeanfeudalsociety.In1054,ChristianitywassplitintotheRomanCatholicandOrthodox.Inthel6century,withtheriseofWesternEuropeannation-stateandpublicclass,theReformationmovementbrokeoutagainstruleofthePope.Afterthese
4、,someofthenewsect（教派）,knownasthe"Protestant",weresplitfromtheCatholicChurch.So,ChristianityisgeneralofCatholic,OrthodoxandProtestantChristianclassicis“Bible.” “Bible”isaccountsofGod‘srevelation（启示录）,istheChristianGeneralprinciplesoffaithandlifeskillsstandards,istheetern
5、altruthMajorChristianfestivalsChristmasGoodFridayEasterAscensionDayHalloweenChristianityhadaverybigimpacttoWesterncivilization.Humanisttradition,asthecenteroffreedom,equality,andfraternity（博爱）,enjoyed"bornequal"popularsupport,becameheartof"DeclarationofIndependence,""De
6、clarationofHumanRights",andalong-termspiritualdrivingforceoftheWesterndemocratic.ThemainstyleofChristianArchitectureByzantineRomanesqueGothicIslamIslamwasfoundedintheearlyseventhcentury,thefounderofMohammed.In622A.D,duetotheoppositionandpersecutionbynobilityfromMecca,he
7、movedtoMedina,topreach（传教）.Andestablishedatheocraticreligioncommune（公社）organization.In630A.D,hepersonallyledthemillionpeopleMuslimofthegreatarmytoconquerMecca,andMedinaasthecenter,unifiedArabiaPeninsula（半岛）,establishedatheocraticstate.Thedoctrines(教条)ofIslamsixfaithBeli
8、eveinAllahBelieveinmessengerBelieveinangelsBelieveinclassicBelievethedayofjudgmentBelieveinlifeafterdeathfivep
