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1、介词的固定搭配:14.介词固定搭配词组:♣1.名词与介词的固定搭配:(1)key,answer,visit,apology,introduction,attitude,monument,devotion…+to(2)interest,satisfaction,expert…+in(3)mercy,congratulations,effect…+on(4)prizefor/respectfor/victoryover/strugglewith/excusefor/forfearof♣2.形容词与介词的固定搭
2、配:(1)afraid,angry,good,bad,clever,surprised,excited,puzzled,frightened…+at(2)afraid,sure,certain,full,tired,fond,proud,worthy…+of(3)angry,strict,careful,busy,popular,patient…+with(4)weak,strict,rich,interested,successful,slow…+in(5)next,good,polite,kind,c
3、ruel,rude,known,married,close,similar,due…+to(6)sorry,famous,fit,unfit,eager,anxious,hungry…+for(7)far,different,free,safe,absent,tired…+from(8)sorry,worried,curious,anxious,careful,sure,certain…+about注意:同一形容词与不同介词搭配其含义不同:eg.①Heisgoodtoher.②Theadviceisgoo
4、dforher.at:atdawn:拂晓eg.Theystartworkatdawn.atdaybreak:拂晓eg.Weleftbeforedaybreak/atdaybreak.atsunrise:日出时;atsunset(sundown):日落时;atnoon:在中午;atdusk:在黄昏eg.Thestreetlightsgoinatdusk.atnight:在夜晚;athome:在家;attable:在用餐;atschool:在上学;atcollege:在上大学;atlast:最后;atrest
5、:静止不动;atrisk=attheriskof:有危险;冒风险;atthethoughtof:一想到;atthecostof:在…的费用;atthebottomof:在…的底部atthepriceof:以…价格;ataspeedof:以…速度;at(the)most/least:至多(少);attheheadof:首先;at(on)thetopof;at(a)greatexpense:以巨大费用;atintervals:每隔;atthefootof;atpeace;atwar;atpresent(=at
6、thepresenttime)from:frommemory:凭记忆;fromcovertocover:从头至尾;fromdaytoday:日复一日;frombeginningtoend:从头至尾;fromheadtotoe:从头到脚;fromthe(bottomofyour)heart:真诚地;从内心(深处);fromdoortodoor:挨家挨户。in:inhigh/poor/badspirits:情绪高涨、低落;intears:热泪盈眶;infear:在恐惧中;indanger:在危险中;inpea
7、ce:和平相处;insafety:很安全;inneed:被需要;ingoodorder:很整齐;insilence:静静地;ingoodhealth:身体好;inafever:在发烧;inlove:在热恋中;inpublic:在公共场所;indoubt:有疑问;inprint:在印刷;inflower:在开花。of+抽象名词=形容词:of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词;of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词eg.①Itisofgreat/muchvalue.=Itisveryvaluab
8、le.②ThecamelisofgreathelptotheAbra.=ThecamleisveryhelpfultotheArab.to+情感名词:toone’sdelight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret=tothedelight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regretofsb./toone’sastonishment/pleasure/toone’stas