高中英语必修6unit4重要单词短语归纳

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1、Book6unit4Words:1.subscribev.1)订阅2)捐献3）同意，赞成Subscribetosthsubscribetotheviewthat+同位语从句“同意这个观点---”2.quantity数量quality质量Thefoodisenoughinquantitybutpoorinquality.Quantity后即可跟可数也可跟不可数名词，谓语动词取决于quantity的单复数而不是名词的单复数Amount后只能跟不可数名词，谓语动词取决于amount的单复数形式3.tendtodosth易于做tend(to)sb照顾某人4.opposev.反对Iopposeyou

2、ridea.Adj.反对的beoppposedtosth/todoingsth反对某事或反对做某事Iamopposedtoyouridea.5.statev.陈述stateyouropinion陈述你的观点n.州theunitedstates情况，状况inastateof在---情况下Haveyouevenbeeninastatewhereyouhavenomoney?(where引导定语从句“在这种情况下”6.rangev.在---范围内变化rangefrom—to---/rangebetween—and—n.1)范围within/inrangeof在—范围内outof/beyondra

3、ngeof在--范围之外2）种类a(wide)rangeof很多种类的7.glance(atsth)瞥一眼/glareat怒视/stareat盯着看Catchaglimpseof瞥一眼catchsightof看见8.averageadj.平均的averageage平均年龄Onaverage平均地uptoaverage达到平均aboveaverage超出平均belowaverage低于平均9.existvi.不及物动词，不跟宾语Sthexist某物存在n.existence存在，生存comeintoexistence/beinginexistence现存的10.advocatev.拥护，提倡

4、+sth/doingsth/that从句(shoulddo)11.commitv.使同意，使承诺committodoingsthCommitmentn.承诺，信奉makeacommitment做出承诺meet/fulfil----实现承诺12.circumstancen.环境，情况一般都要加SUnder/inthecircumstances在这种情况下Under/innocircumstances决不，无论如何都不，否定位于句首，句子用部分倒装13.Disagreementwithsbabout/oversthPhrases:1.comeabout/happen/takeplace不及物动

5、词，名词谓语动词前Comeacross/comeabout/comeout/(sth)comeup/(sb)comeupwith(sth)2.goup不及物短语sthgoupthepriceofhousesisgoingup.Increase增加，reduce/decrease减少Rise不及物动词sthriseRaise及物动词sbraisesth3.evenifKeepondoing=goondoingOnbehalfofOnthewholeAndsoon4.so/aslongas只要asfaras据--，就---而言aswellas也assoonas一---就5.resultin导致

6、/leadto/asaresult/asaconsequence+结果Result为动词，in后跟名词或动词短语，不跟句子Resultfrom由于/asaresultof/asaconsequenceof/becauseof+原因6.putupwith忍受comeupwith提出catch/keepupwith赶上/endupwith以—结束7.compare1)比较compareAwith/toB将A与B比较Comparedwithhim,youaremorecareful.2)比作themooniscomparedtoaboat.8.thereisnodoubtthat(为否定或疑问句

7、时，从句用that引导)Idoubtif/whether（为肯定句时，从句用if或whether引导）9.短语1）ratherthan而不是otherthan除了2）add---to/into---将—加入---3）Attitudeto/towards---的态度4）Buildup积累，增强buildupone’shealth增进健康5）Increase/decrease/reduceto“到”by”了”6）Haveli