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《英语的几个基本句式》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、英语的几个基本句式1.S(主)+Vi（不及物动词）Timeflies.1)S+V+adverbial(状语)Birdssingbeautifully.2)S+Vi+prepPhrase（介词短语）Hewentonholiday.3)S+Vi+Infinitive(不定式)Westoppedtohavearest.4)S+Vi+Participle(分词)I'llgoswimming.2.S(主)+Vt（及物动词）（谓）+O（宾）WelikeEnglish.1)S+Vt+N/PronIlikemusic.2)S+Vt+infinitive(不定式)Iwanttohelphim
2、.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise,propose,purpose,refuse,want,wish等。3)S+Vt+Wh-Word+InfinitiveIdon'tknowwhattodo.常用于这句型的动词有：ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,inquire,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,
3、think,understand,wonder等。4)S+Vt+Gerund（动名词）Ienjoylivinghere.常用于这句型的动词有：admit,advise,avoid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,forbid,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,can'thelp等。5)S+Vt+That-clauseIdon'tthink(that)heisright.常用于这句型的动词有：admit,believe,command,confess,declare,demand,deny,d
4、oubt,expect,explain,feel(觉得),hear（听说）,hope,imagine,intend,know,mean,mind（当心）,notice,propose,request,report,say,see（看出），show,suggest,suppose,think,understand,wish,wonder(觉得奇怪)。3.S(主)+V（谓）（lv）(系动词)+P（表）WeareChinese.除了be系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。2)表
5、转变变化的动词，become,get,grow,turn,go,等。3)表延续的动词remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等。4)表瞬时的动词come,fall,set,cut,occur等5)其他动词eat,lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等。1)S+Lv+N/Pron(名词/代词)Heisaboy.2)S+Lv+Adj（形容词）Sheisbeautiful.3)S+Lv+Adv(副词)Classisover.4)S+Lv+PrepPhraseHeisingoodhealth.5)S+
6、Lv+Participle(分词)Heisexcited.4.S(主)+Vt（谓）+InO（间接宾）+DO（直接宾）Igiveyouhelp.1)S+Vt+N/Pron+NIsenthimabook.2)S+Vt+N/Pron+To/for-phraseHesentabooktome.间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有：allow,bring,deny,do(带来)，give,grant,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,permit,promise,read,refuse,render,restore,sell,send,show,tea
7、ch,tellwish,write等。间接宾语前需要加for的常用动词有：bring,buy,cash,choose,fetch,get,leave,make,order,paint,play(演奏)，save,sing,spare等。5.S(主)+Vt（谓）+O（宾）+OC（宾补）Imakeyouclear.1)S+Vt+N/Pron+NWenamedourbabyTom.常用于这句型的动词有：appoint,call,choose,elect,entitle,find,make,name,nominate(命名
