从现代悲喜剧角度解读尤金·奥尼尔后期戏剧

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1、万方数据万方数据ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSItisreallyadifficultytasktocompletethisdissertation．Manypeoplehavegivenmesupportandhelpintheprocessofwriting．It’SmygreathonortohaveProfessorSunJianasmysupervisor．IalTlgreatlyindebtedtohimforhisindispensableinstructionandencouragementfromtheselectionofthetopictothefinal

2、conclusionofthisdissertation．Withouthishelp，1wouldhavenotfinishedit．MygratitudealsogoestoalltheteachersintheEnglishDepartmentofFudanUniversitywhohaveinspiredandencouragedmeinmystudies．IshouldthankthemforrenderinghelptomewheneverIcameacrossdifficultiesMyclassmatesalsodeservemyheartfeltgratitud

3、efortheirsincerecareandhelpinprovidingmewithreferencematerialstomeandtheirkindsuggestionsabouthowtoimprovemydissertation．Lastly,1wouldliketothankmyparentswhosupportedmewhole-heartedlyallthewhile．万方数据ABSTRACTEugene0’NeillcontributesalottothedevelopmentofAmericandrama．Asatalentedplaywright，0’Ne

4、illwritesmanygreatplaysandmakesAmericandramamatureandreachtheadvancedworldstandard．InfluencedbyIbsenandStrindberg，O’Neilldexterouslycombinestherealisticwritingstyleswithmodemexpressionistictechniques，thusmakinghimselfamastercapableofwritingindifferentdramaticforms．Heproduces21one-actplays，28m

5、ulti-actplaysallthroughhislife，winningfourPulitzerPrizesandoneNobelPrizeforLiterature．Dramacriticsoftenlabelhimasamasteroftragedyforthegreattragicpowerinhisplays．However,IcontendthatO’Neillhasattemptedtoinnovatehistheatricalskillsinthelaterperiod．Itistruethatwhenwritinghisearlyandmiddleplaysl

6、ikeBeyondtheHorizon,TheEmperorJones，MourningBecomesElectraetc，O’Neill，whobelievesthattragedyisthenoblestandmostinspiringformofdrama,sharplydemonstrateshistragicvisionoflifeandhumannaturewithhisperfecttragicskills．Nevertheless，after12years’silencefromthetheatricalcircle，O’Neillreturnswithhisdi

7、fferentplays：LongDay叠JourneyintoNight,ThelcemanComethandAMoonfo，．theMisbegotten．Inthoseplays，O’Neillextendshistheatricalboundariestotragi—comicgenreandmakespeoplelaugh、析thtearsandweep、析thlaughter．Differentfromtheclassicaltragicomedy,whatO’Nei