必修5各单元新单词及短语

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1、Book5Unit1Greatscientists1.physicalcharacteristics身体特征2.thecharacteristicflavorofapples苹果所特有的味道3.discoverradium发现镭4.famouspainters著名画家们5.putforwardatheory提出一种理论=bringforward…=comeupwith…6.comeup被提出7.inscientificresearch在科学研究中8.concludeAwithB用/以B结束A9.c

2、oncludewith…以……结束/告终10.concludeAfromB从B得出结论/推理出……1.makedrawaconclusion得出结论=cometoreacharriveataconclusion2.inconclusion最后=finally=atlast3.bringsth.toaconclusion使……结束4.attheconclusionof…当……结束的时候5.analyzetheres结果分析6.chemicalanalysis化学分析分解7.infectdis

3、easescholera感染疾病霍乱8.infectiousdiseases传染性疾病9.defeatanenemy打败敌人10.sufferanotherdefeat遭受又一次失败挫折1.anexpertineconomics经济学专家2.beexpertinat…擅长精于……3.attendameeting出席参加会议4.attendalecturemovie听演讲看电影5.attendschoolclasschurch上学上课去教堂6.attend(onupon)s

4、b.照顾护理某人7.attendtosth.处理照料专心于……8.personalphysician私人内科医生9.aphysicist一位物理学家10.thedeadlydiseaseofitsday当时致命的疾病1.exposeAtoB使A显露暴露给…..2.beexposedto…被暴露给于……3.aneffectivecureforcancer治疗癌症的有效疗法4.curesbof…治愈某人的…疾病消除某人的…坏习惯5.treatsb.foradisease治疗某人的疾病6.a

5、noutbreak一次爆发发作7.faceachallenge面对一次挑战8.challengesb.todo…向某人挑战去做…..9.challengesb.tosth.(agameofbasketball)挑战某人比赛篮球10.birdfluvictims禽流感患者受害者1.absorbAintoB把A吸收入…….2.beabsorbedin…集中精力于……=putone’sheartinto…=belostin…3.beabsorbedby…被…所吸引4.suspectsb.of(do

6、ing)…怀疑某人（做过）……5.suspectsb.tobe…怀疑某人是……6.makeenquiries(ofsb.)about…询问(某人)某事7.beginone’senquiry开始询问盘问8.inarichneighbourhood在富裕住宅区9.aseverestormman一场剧烈的风暴一个严厉的人10.beseverewithsb.对某人要求严格1.aclueof…一条关于…的线索提示2.awateroilpump一台水泵油泵3.pumpwateroil抽水抽油4

7、.foreseethefuture预见未来5.havetheforesighttodo…有远见做……6.investigatesb.sth.调查某人某事7.makefurtherinvestigations深入调查8.blamesb.for…因……责备某人9.blamesth.onontosb.把某事归咎于某人=putlaytheblamefor…onsb.将某事归咎于某人10.betoblamefor…因…应受责备应负责任1.getacceptbeartaketheblamefo

8、r…对…负责任2.pollutewaterair污染水空气3.airpollution空气污染4.handleaproblemplane处理一个问题操纵一架飞机5.removethehandlefromthepump去掉水泵的把手6.bespreadbygerms由细菌传播7.linkAtoB将A和B联系连接起来=joinAtoB=connectAtowithB8.thereisalinkbetweensmokingandlungdisease吸烟和肺病之间有个联系关