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时间:2019-02-04
《必修一-选修8重点单词及短语》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、翰林院精品班辅导中心0316unit1词条1suppose1.Ihadsupposedtocometoseeyoulastweek,butIwastoobusy.2.youaresupposedtotakemorephysicalexercisetokeepfit.3.Idon’tsupposeourmanagerwillturnupontimethisevening.4.supposingitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?用法小结:1.常用一般过去时或过去完成时表示过去的打算,而事实上没有做。2.besupposedtodosth“应该做某事”,相
2、当于情态动词should3.当主语是第一人称时,而且suppose后面所接的宾语从句是否定句时,要用否定前移。4.supposing可用于从属连词,引导一个表示条件的状语从句,意为”如果,假如”例子:根据括号内所给的汉语补全句子1.it‘shalfpasteightnow.you____________(应该开始工作)2.what_______________(你认为)hewanted?词条2complain1.myfriendisalwayscomplainingtomeabouttheweatherhere.2.don’talwayscomplainaboutothers
3、.3.thepatientiscomplainingofherheadache.用法小结:complain“抱怨”是一个不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,如果要接宾语,则习惯在其后面加上介词about,of,to等。根据所给汉语补全句子1.thewomanalways___________________________(向校长抱怨学校的饭菜)2.I‘vereally__________________________________(没有什么可抱怨的)词条3reduce1.doingsportscanhelpreduceyourstressinyourstudy.2.thenum
4、berofstudentshasbeenreducedinrecentyearsinourschool.3.thenumberofstudentshasbeenreducedto1,200inthisschool.4.thenumberofstudentshasbeenreducedby8%inthisschool.5.theformermillionairehasbeenreducedtobegginginthestreet.用法小结:1.reduce一般用作及物动词,意为减少;降低;缩小(尺寸,数量,价格等)2.reduce后面可接介词to和by,但含义不一样。Reduc
5、e。。。to意为“使降低到。。。”reduce。。。by意为“以多少比率降低”,介词by的后面接表示比例的词语。3.reducesbsthtodoingsth表示“使某人或者某物沦落到做某事的程度”。它通常用来表示一种不愉快,不好的经历或者遭遇。根据所给汉语补全下面各句。1.weshouldtryourbestto__________(减少有害垃圾)。2.shetakessomemedicinesoasto________(降低血压)词组1takeup阅读下列句子,根据语境为takeup选择合适的英文释义。1.tostartorbeginsth2.toaccept(anop
6、tion,bet,orchallenge)asoffered.3.todevelopaninterest4.tooccupy(timeorspace)5.toraise;lift26Nopains,nogains.翰林院精品班辅导中心0316()1.hetookuphiscoatandrushedoutofthehouse.()2.theseoldbookstookuptoomuchroom.()3.I‘dliketotakeupyourofferofarideintothetown.()4.shewantedtolearnmore,soshetookupacourseina
7、neveningschool.()5.shehastakenupplayingcaresasherhobbyinhersparetime.答案:54213点拨:takeup是及物动词短语,意思是1)从事,着手处理,如句42)接纳(建议,挑战等,如句33)产生兴趣,开始承担,如句54)占去(时间或者空间)如句25)拿起,如句1根据所给汉语补全句子1.playingcomputergames__________________(占用了他太多的业余时间),sohedidn’tdowellintheexamth
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