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1、科技汉语常用动词：1.表明,表示,说明,证明表明:show,indicate,denote,signifyCalculationsindicatethat...Preliminaryresultsindicatethat...Recentstudyhasindicatedthat...TheavailabledataindicatethatExperiencehasshownthat...Presentresultsshowthat...Previouseworkhasshownthat...Thisinvestigationshowsthat...表示:show,indicate,ex
2、press,demonstrate,illustrate,representFig.2demonstrates/shows/indicates/illustratesthat...Inthediagram,plumplinesrepresenttheobservedresults.说明:show,explain,illustrate,interpretexplainhowamachineworkstobeillustratedbyexamplesTheresultshowsclearlythatthisprocedureiscorrect.Tointerpretelectricalphe
3、nomenawemustexaminethestructureofmatter.证明:show,proveasanalysesshowthat...分析证明asfactshowedthat...Itgoestoprovethat...Ithasbeenprovedthat...一切证明Therehasbeenevidencethat...已经证明Countlessfactshaveprovedthispoint无数事实证明了这一点证实:confirm,verify,supportremaintobeconfirmed有待证实verifyascientifichypothesisItsup
4、portsthefactthatEquation(1-7)canbeeasilyverifiedbydifferentiatingequation(1-6)2.获得,得到,得出结论获得:"获得"的宾语多是抽象的事物winliberationwinthefirstprizewinacclaim/earnfavourablecomment获得好评achievegreatsuccessacquireknowledgeInordertoobtainahighertemperatureitisnecessarytoraisethepressure.得到:"得到"的宾语多是具体的东西get,obta
5、in,gaingettimelymedicaltreatmentBystudyingthesketch,wecangetanideaoftheoperationofasimplelaser.研究一下简图,我们就能对简单激光器的操作得到一个概念。得出结论:reach/draw/form/makeaconclusioncometoaconclusionarriveataconclusionconcludeWhatconclusiondidyoudrawfromtheinvestigation.Theyconcludedafterinvestigationthatthisregionwasno
6、tpoorinoil.3.构成,组成,包括构成:form,constitute,compose,makeup组成:form,makeup,compose,constitute包括:include,comprise,consistof,incorporate应注意以下几点:①如果主语是构成的整体compose要用被动语态,如果主语是构成整体的部分compose要用主动语态:误:Theseamainlycomposeswaterandsalt.正:Theseaismainlycomposedofwaterandsalt.②Hydrogenandoxygenmakewater.③Everyfi
7、vepersonsconstituteagroup.④Thepresidiumconsistsof148delegates.主席团由148人组成。⑤consistof表示"由......组成",consist是不及物动词,虽然在汉语看来像被动语态,但在英语却是主动语态。由于此词是不及物动词不能用被动语态。⑥comprise是一个双面动词,其主语既可以是构成的整体,也可以是构成的部分。此词不用被动语态。Ourcourseofstudy
