【5A版】篮球-英语-介绍.ppt

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1、BasketballBasketballisoneofthemostpopularandwidelyviewedsportsintheworld.whatisthebasketball?1.Basketballisateamsportinwhichtwoteamsoffiveplayerstrytoscorepointsbythrowingor"shooting"aballthroughthetopofabasketballhoopwhilefollowingasetofrules.Theteamwithmorepointsattheendofthegamewins,butadditiona

2、ltime(overtime)maybeissuedwhenthescoresofbothteamsarethesame.Theballcanbeadvancedonthecourtbybouncingitwhilewalkingorrunning(dribbling)orpassingittoateammate.2.Aregulationbasketballhoopconsistsofarim18inches(45.7cm)indiameterand10feet(3.05m)highmountedtoabackboard.Ateamcanscoreafieldgoalbyshootingt

3、heballthroughthehoopduringregularplay.backboard篮板backcourt后场free-throwlane罚球圈free-throwline罚球线frontcourt前场gameclock比赛用时钟halftime中场休息时间hoop篮框，篮圈mid-court中场net篮网paintedarea禁区rim篮框，篮圈scoringtable记录台，记分台shotclock时钟three-pointline三分线wing（左、右两边）底线区域Fivepositionofthebasketball组织后卫--pointguard得分后卫--shootin

4、gguard中锋--center小前锋--smallforward大前锋--powerforwardBasketballpositionscenterOneofthethreestandardplayerpositions.Centersaregenerallythetallestplayersonthefloor,responsiblemainlyforscoring,rebounding,anddefensenearthebasket.guardOneofthethreestandardplayerpositions.Today,guardsaretypicallyclassifiedi

5、ntwobroadcategories.Pointguardshavestrongballhandlingandpassingskillsandaretypicallyusedtoruntheoffense.Shootingguards,asthenameimplies,aregenerallytheteam'sbestshooters,andareveryoftentheleadingscorersontheirteams.Someplayers,oftenreferredtoascomboguards,combinethefeaturesofboth.forwardOneofthethr

6、eestandardplayerpositions.Forwardsareprimarilyresponsibleforscoringandrebounding.SmallforwardandPowerforwardbuzzerbeaterAbasketinthefinalsecondsofagame(rightbeforethebuzzersounds)thatinitselfresultsinawinorovertime.alleyoopAnoffensiveplayinwhichaplayerthrowstheballupnearthebaskettoateammate(or,more

7、rarely,tohimself)whojumps,catchestheballinmidairandimmediatelyscoresabasket,usuallywithaslamdunk.airballAnunblockedshotthatfailstohittherimorbackboard.ashotthatmissesthebasketcompletely,failingeventohitther