动词及动词词组辨析

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1、动词和动词词组辨析上海市风华初级中学沈洁第一部分知识点梳理一、动词辨析1.borrow;lend;keepborrow借入（不能与延续性时间状语连用）常用于borrowsth.fromsb.IborrowedapenfromMaryyesterday.lend借出（不能与延续性时间状语连用）常用于lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.WouldyoulendyourMP4tome?keep保存，保留（引申为“借用”）能和表示时间段的时间状语及howlong等连用HowlongmayIkeepthisdictio

2、nary?2.cost;pay;spend;take(形式)主语谓语宾语补语人spendTimeormoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.物或事costmoney事taketimeormoney人paymoneylJane______muchmoneyonpets.lThisTVset______memuchmoney.lIt______metenminutestogotothepostoffice.lWe’ll______youinafewdays.3.carry;fetch;take;bringbring某

3、人从某地带来某物carry某人保持拿某物的状态fetch某人往返一趟取得某物take某人将某物从某地拿走lShe______herbabyinherarms.l_____therubbishaway.lRememberto______meanumbrella.lGoand_______thedictionary.4.invent;discover;createinventBellinventedthe9通过想象或实验创造出以前不存在的东西telephonein1876.discover发现早已存在，只是一直未被人发现或知道

4、的东西Shediscoveredthedogunderthedog.create通过想象创造出新的人物形象或戏剧角色Hecreatedmanyfamouscharacters.1.memorize;rememberremember指一件事或印象是在记忆中，多想想可以想得出Hellencouldnotrememberwhenshehadbeensohappy.memorize有意识地去“默记”或“熟记”以留下印象MyEnglishteacheraskedustomemorizethesenewwords.2.raise;ri

5、seraise举起，提起，增加（及物动词）Tomraisedhisarmsabovehishead.rise人或物从低处向高处上升，数量增加（不及物动词）Look,thesunisrising.3.lookat;see;watchwatch观看某个正在或将要发生、移动或变化的事物或事件等HeiswatchingTV.see看见某物（强调结果）Itwassodarkhecouldhardlysee.lookat用视线投注在某物上（强调行为）Studentsarelookingattheteacher.4.steal;robs

6、teal暗中偷窃别人钱财（常用stealsth.fromsb.）Mybikehasbeenstolen.rob用暴力抢劫别人财物(常用robsb.ofsth.)Shewasrobbedofherring.5.say;speak;tell;talksay说（着重于所说的话。作及物动词时，后接名词、代词、动词不定式等或that/wh-从句作宾语）Hispassportsaysheis29.speakIwassosurprisedthatIcouldnotspeak.9说（着重开口发出的声音。多作不及物动词，如作及物动词，后接l

7、anguages）tell告诉，讲给别人听Tellyouthetruth.talk多作连续性的说话和交谈Theyaretalkingbusiness.1.damage;hurtdamage常指车辆、房屋、庄稼等无生命物体受损或毁坏而失掉其价值、用途或外表Hiscarwasdamagedinanaccident.hurt指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害Hehurthisbackwhenhefell.2.accept;receiveaccept接受（表示接受者经过考虑，愿意接受）Iacceptedtheinvitation.

8、receive收到（强调行为本身，不涉及收受者是否接受）Ireceivedaninvitation.lYesterdayI_____aletter______Mary.lIdid________hisinvitationbutIdidn’t_______it.3.arrive;get;reacharri