初中英语语法知识名词与冠词

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1、龙文环球教育教师1对1中小学课外辅导网址：www.lwgxh.com初中英语语法知识：名词与冠词1.a用在辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前。2.表示乘坐交通工具时，注意by后不带冠词，on或in后面可以加冠词或其他限定词。如：bybike,onhis/abike3.某些短语中有无定冠词the表达的意义不同。例如：beinhospital住院,beinthehospital在医院。gotoschool无上学,gototheschool去学校。4.“the+形容词”表示一类人theold=theoldpeople,therich

2、=richpeople.5.“the+姓氏的复数”表示一家人。TheBrowns：Brown一家人6.加the的情况①序数词和形容词最高级前②方位乐器前③江河湖泊海洋等名词前④next,last,same,only等此前⑤第一无二的天体名词前⑥由普通名词构成的转悠名词前请在下列横线中填入适当的冠词。1.___oldmanbehindMaryis___universityteacher.2.Areyougoodatplaying____basketballorplaying___piano?3._____youngestleaderinChinais___ma

3、ncalledLuHao.4.Howdoyougoto__work?Iusuallytake___bus.5.What___usefuldictionary!And____dictionarywasboughtinTianheBookstore.6.Heis___universitystudentandhecomesfrom____islandinEngland.7.-Haveyouseenthekeyto___car?-Ithink___keyisonthedesk.8.-Howfarisitfromourschoolto___seaside?龙文环球教育

4、黄埔分校电话：020-82399448第8页共8页龙文环球教育教师1对1中小学课外辅导网址：www.lwgxh.com-Itis___eight–kilometerwalkfromhere.9.Ihavegot___badheadacheallday,soIthinkI’llgotobedearly.10.Ifyougoby___train,youcanhavequiteacomfortabletrip,butmakesureyouget__fastone.11.Shehasbeenin___hospitalforthreedays.Wegoto___hos

5、pitaltoseehereveryday.12.Thereis____bookontheshelf.Wouldyoupleaseget___bookforme?13.Learning____country’slanguageisabetterwayofknowing____culturebehindit.14.Ihopewecanflyto___moononeday.7.数词加名词作定语时，有两种表达。例如：atenminutes’drive=aten-minutedrive8.“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合词时，中间的名词用单数。aten-meter-l

6、ongbridge/atenmeterslongbridgeSmallpractice1.-Howdeepisthehole?-Itis_________(四米深).2.-Howfarisyourschoolfromyourhome?-About___________(二十分钟的走路路程).3.Eachofushastowritea_______reporteverytwoweeks.A.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred-words4.Thereis___

7、_800-meterlongroadbehind____hospital.9.名词分可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数，不可数名词没有单数和复数。写出下列单数可数名词的复数：①desk龙文环球教育黄埔分校电话：020-82399448第8页共8页龙文环球教育教师1对1中小学课外辅导网址：www.lwgxh.com②watchbusboxbrush③babymonkey④leafknife⑤potatotomatophotozoopiano⑥foottoothgoose⑦manwomanpoliceman⑧ChineseJapanesesheepfis

8、h⑨Childmouse10.容易出错的不可数名词有