1、找家教,到阳光阳光家教网全国最大家教平台初中英语常用词组辨析(31组)1、Look和See答:a. look一词单独用时,表示“看!”,通常要放在句首。如: Look! There is a monkey in the tree. 看!树上有一只猴子。 b. look at表示要看具体的内容,如人或物。如: Don’t look at me. Look at the blackboard, please.不要看我,请看黑板。 c. see表示看的结果,即“看到;看见”。如: Can you
2、 see the words on the blackboard? 你能看见黑板上的字吗? see也用于“看电影”这个词组中,即:see a film2、Spendtakepaypay 的主语必须是人: (sb) pay money for sth. / pay sb.for sth.; spend的主语必须是人: (sb.) spend money/...for/on sth./ in doing sth. 在......方面花钱或精力; take表示做某事花费多少时间, 其主语一般是 一件事 ; 有时也可以是人: I
3、t takes/ took sb. some time to do sth. 强调完成动作所花费的时间。① It takes sb. some time to do sth. It took him half an hour to finish his homework. 他花了半个小时完成家庭作业。② sb. spends some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth. I spent thirty yuan on this book. 我三十元买了这本书。 She spent
4、ten minutes (in) getting there. 她10分钟到达那儿。③ sb. pays (some money) for sth. He paid a lot of money for the building. 他买房子花了许多钱。表“花费”的动词中,还有一个,即cost:cost 的主语必须是物或事: (sth.) cost(s) sb. money/life/health/time...; This coat cost me eighty yuan. 这件上衣花了我80元。http:/